Gene Symbol | APOBEC3A |
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Entrez Gene | 200315 |
Alt Symbol | A3A, ARP3, PHRBN, bK150C2.1 |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-like 3A |
Other Description | DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3A|phorbolin 1|phorbolin-1|probable DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3A |
Swissprots | Q5JZ93 A0AVM1 P31941 Q12807 Q9UH18 |
Accessions | EAW60278 P31941 BC126416 AAI26417 BC144146 AAI44147 BI029063 CR456393 CAG30279 CU012950 CAK54381 CU013238 CAK54680 DB322320 HQ258100 ADR82854 U03891 AAA03706 NM_001270406 NP_001257335 NM_145699 NP_663745 |
Function | DNA deaminase (cytidine deaminase) with restriction activity against viruses, foreign DNA and mobility of retrotransposons. Exhibits antiviral activity against adeno- associated virus (AAV) and human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) and may inhibit the mobility of LTR and non-LTR retrotransposons. Selectively targets single-stranded DNA and can deaminate both methylcytosine and cytosine in foreign DNA. Can induce somatic hypermutation in the nuclear and mitochondrial DNA. May also play a role in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression through the process of active DNA demethylation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10469298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12859895, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16527742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19461882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20062055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20615867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21123384, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21368204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21460793, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21496894, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22457529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22896697}. |
Subcellular Location | Nucleus. Cytoplasm. |
Tissue Specificity | Expressed in peripheral leukocytes with higher expression in CD14-positive phagocytic cells. Highly expressed in keratinocytes and in periphery blood monocytes. Also detected in non-lymphoid tissues including lung and adipose tissues. Found at high levels in colorectal adenocarcinoma, Burkitt's lymphoma and chronic myelogenous leukemia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11863358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16527742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20062055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20308164}. |
APOBEC3A CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (h) - sc-418267 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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APOBEC3A HDR Plasmid (h) - sc-418267-HDR from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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APOBEC3A Double Nickase Plasmid (h) - sc-418267-NIC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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APOBEC3A Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) - sc-418267-NIC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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APOBEC3A CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) - sc-418267-ACT from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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APOBEC3A CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h2) - sc-418267-ACT-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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APOBEC3A Lentiviral Activation Particles (h) - sc-418267-LAC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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APOBEC3A Lentiviral Activation Particles (h2) - sc-418267-LAC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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APOBEC3A siRNA (h) - sc-72514 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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APOBEC3A shRNA Plasmid (h) - sc-72514-SH from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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APOBEC3A shRNA (h) Lentiviral Particles - sc-72514-V from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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MISSION® esiRNA - EHU031571 from Sigma-Aldrich
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CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit - CKOZFN3334 from Sigma-Aldrich
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CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit, ZFN plasmid only - CKOZFND3334 from Sigma-Aldrich
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MISSION® 3′UTR Lenti GoClone™ - HUTR05823 from Sigma-Aldrich
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APOBEC3A siRNA (Human) - CRJ6245 from Cohesion Biosciences
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shRNA set against Human APOBEC3A (NM_145699.3) - SHH238430 from Creative biogene
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APOBEC3A shRNA Plasmid (Human) - CHJ6245 from Cohesion Biosciences
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APOBEC3A miRNA 3'UTR clone - MiUTR4H-TG00414 from Creative biogene
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