Gene Symbol | GARS |
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Entrez Gene | 2617 |
Alt Symbol | CMT2D, DSMAV, GlyRS, HMN5, SMAD1 |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | glycyl-tRNA synthetase |
Other Description | AP-4-A synthetase|Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy 2D|Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy, neuronal type, D|diadenosine tetraphosphate synthetase|glycine tRNA ligase|glycine--tRNA ligase |
Swissprots | Q969Y1 B4DIA0 P41250 B3KQA2 |
Accessions | AAC71652 AAS00367 EAL24449 EAW93960 EAW93961 P41250 AA772440 AK074524 BAG51964 AK295490 BAG58412 AK310351 BC000065 BC007722 AAH07722 BC007755 AAH07755 D30658 BAA06338 DQ892773 ABM83699 DQ896021 ABM87020 U09510 AAA86443 U09587 AAA57001 XM_006715686 XP_006715749 NM_002047 NP_002038 |
Function | Catalyzes the attachment of glycine to tRNA(Gly). Is also able produce diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A), a universal pleiotropic signaling molecule needed for cell regulation pathways, by direct condensation of 2 ATPs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19710017}. |
Subcellular Location | Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9524218}. Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9524218}. |
Tissue Specificity | Widely expressed, including brain and spinal cord. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12690580}. |
Top Pathways | Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis |
GlyRS CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (h) - sc-404105 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GlyRS HDR Plasmid (h) - sc-404105-HDR from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GlyRS Double Nickase Plasmid (h) - sc-404105-NIC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GlyRS Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) - sc-404105-NIC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GlyRS CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) - sc-404105-ACT from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GlyRS CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h2) - sc-404105-ACT-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GlyRS Lentiviral Activation Particles (h) - sc-404105-LAC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GlyRS Lentiviral Activation Particles (h2) - sc-404105-LAC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GlyRS siRNA (h) - sc-75153 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GlyRS shRNA Plasmid (h) - sc-75153-SH from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GlyRS shRNA (h) Lentiviral Particles - sc-75153-V from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Smad1 RNAi - H00004086-R01 from Novus Biologicals
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MISSION® esiRNA - EHU052091 from Sigma-Aldrich
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CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit - CKOZFN9134 from Sigma-Aldrich
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CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit, ZFN plasmid only - CKOZFND9134 from Sigma-Aldrich
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MISSION® 3′UTR Lenti GoClone™ - HUTR00468 from Sigma-Aldrich
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GARS siRNA (Human) - CRH1733 from Cohesion Biosciences
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GARS - MBS8212433 from MyBioSource
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shRNA set against Human GARS (NM_002047.2) - SHH299369 from Creative biogene
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shRNA set against Human GARS(NM_002047.2) - SHH077519 from Creative biogene
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GARS shRNA Plasmid (Human) - CHH1733 from Cohesion Biosciences
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GARS miRNA 3'UTR clone - MiUTR1H-03956 from Creative biogene
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