Gene Symbol |
HIST2H4A
|
Entrez Gene |
8370
|
Alt Symbol |
FO108, H4, H4/n, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4
|
Species |
Human
|
Gene Type |
protein-coding
|
Description |
histone cluster 2, H4a
|
Other Description |
H4 histone family, member N|H4 histone, family 2|histone 2, H4a|histone H4|histone IV, family 2
|
Swissprots |
Q6NWP7 P62805 Q6DRA9 A2VCL0 Q6FGB8
|
Accessions |
AAA52652 AAM83108 CAA24918 CAI12560 BC019846 BC093969 AAH93969 BC108260 BC112193 AAI12194 BC146448 AAI46449 BC153063 AAI53064 CR542172 CAG46969 NM_003548 NP_003539
|
Function |
Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
|
Subcellular Location |
Nucleus. Chromosome.
|
Top Pathways |
Systemic lupus erythematosus, Viral carcinogenesis, Alcoholism
|