Gene Symbol | PRKACA |
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Entrez Gene | 5566 |
Alt Symbol | PKACA, PPNAD4 |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, alpha |
Other Description | PKA C-alpha|cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha|protein kinase A catalytic subunit |
Swissprots | Q32P54 Q9NRH9 Q9H2Y0 Q9NRB4 P17612 |
Accessions | ABG25918 EAW84397 EAW84398 EAW84399 EAW84400 P17612 AF208004 AAG35720 AF224718 AAF75622 AF239744 AAF76426 AK093803 AK131561 AK290147 BAF82836 AK292284 BAF84973 AK301264 BAH13444 BC039846 AAH39846 BC108259 AAI08260 BU543573 M80335 AAA60094 X07767 CAA30597 NM_001304349 NP_001291278 NM_002730 NP_002721 NM_207518 NP_997401 |
Function | Phosphorylates a large number of substrates in the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Regulates the abundance of compartmentalized pools of its regulatory subunits through phosphorylation of PJA2 which binds and ubiquitinates these subunits, leading to their subsequent proteolysis. Phosphorylates CDC25B, ABL1, NFKB1, CLDN3, PSMC5/RPT6, PJA2, RYR2, RORA and VASP. RORA is activated by phosphorylation. Required for glucose- mediated adipogenic differentiation increase and osteogenic differentiation inhibition from osteoblasts. Involved in the regulation of platelets in response to thrombin and collagen; maintains circulating platelets in a resting state by phosphorylating proteins in numerous platelet inhibitory pathways when in complex with NF-kappa-B (NFKB1 and NFKB2) and I-kappa-B- alpha (NFKBIA), but thrombin and collagen disrupt these complexes and free active PRKACA stimulates platelets and leads to platelet aggregation by phosphorylating VASP. Prevents the antiproliferative and anti-invasi |
Subcellular Location | Cytoplasm. Cell membrane. Nucleus {ECO:0000250}. Mitochondrion {ECO:0000250}. Note=Translocates into the nucleus (monomeric catalytic subunit). The inactive holoenzyme is found in the cytoplasm. Distributed throughout the cytoplasm in meiotically incompetent oocytes. Associated to mitochondrion as meiotic competence is acquired. Aggregates around the germinal vesicles (GV) at the immature GV stage oocytes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Tissue Specificity | Isoform 1 is ubiquitous. Isoform 2 is sperm- specific and is enriched in pachytene spermatocytes but is not detected in round spermatids. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10906071, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21812984}. |
Top Pathways | Calcium signaling pathway, Ovarian steroidogenesis, MAPK signaling pathway, Estrogen signaling pathway, Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes |
Phospho-PKA C (Thr197) Antibody - 4781 from Cell Signaling Technology
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Phospho-PKA C (Thr197) (D45D3) Rabbit mAb - 5661 from Cell Signaling Technology
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PKA C-α Antibody - 4782 from Cell Signaling Technology
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PKA C-α (D38C6) Rabbit mAb - 5842 from Cell Signaling Technology
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PKAα cat (A-2) - sc-28315 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PKAα cat (N-18) - sc-30666 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PKAα cat (C-20) - sc-903 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PKAα cat (C-7) - sc-48412 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PKAα cat (W-18) - sc-30669 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PKAα cat (B-5) - sc-28316 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PKAα/β cat (F-20) - sc-30668 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PKAα/β/γ cat (B-4) - sc-365615 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PKAα/β/γ cat (G-6) - sc-390548 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PKAα/β/γ cat (H-95) - sc-28892 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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p-PKAα/β/γ cat (Thr 198) - sc-32968 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Anti-cAMP Protein Kinase Catalytic subunit antibody - ab59253 from Abcam
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Anti-cAMP Protein Kinase Catalytic subunit antibody - ab136960 from Abcam
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Anti-cAMP Protein Kinase Catalytic subunit antibody [EP2102Y] - ab76238 from Abcam
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Anti-PKA alpha + beta (catalytic subunits) (phospho T197) antibody - ab59218 from Abcam
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Anti-PKA alpha + beta (catalytic subunits) antibody - N-terminal - ab71764 from Abcam
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Anti-PRKACA antibody - ab76513 from Abcam
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Anti-PRKACA Antibody (phospho-Ser657/Tyr658) - LS-C75170 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PRKACA + PRKACB Antibody (aa11) - LS-C190239 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PRKACA Antibody (aa1-121, clone X1) - LS-C309264 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PRKACB Antibody (aa291-319) - LS-C330008 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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