Gene Symbol | Foxo1 |
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Entrez Gene | 56458 |
Alt Symbol | AI876417, Afxh, FKHR, Fkhr1, Foxo1a |
Species | Mouse |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | forkhead box O1 |
Other Description | forkhead box O1a|forkhead box protein O1|forkhead box protein O1A|forkhead in rhabdomyosarcoma|forkhead protein 1 |
Swissprots | Q9R1E0 Q9JJW4 |
Accessions | EDL35224 Q9R1E0 AF114258 AAD42106 AF126056 AAD40636 AJ252157 CAB86873 AK029013 AK030304 AK039265 BAC30298 AK043583 BAC31588 AK053633 BAC35455 AK054289 AK137629 BAE23437 AK154041 BAE32333 AK185432 AK192846 AK211466 AK211487 AK212278 AK212379 BC152908 AAI52909 NM_019739 NP_062713 |
Function | Transcription factor that is the main target of insulin signaling and regulates metabolic homeostasis in response to oxidative stress. Binds to the insulin response element (IRE) with consensus sequence 5'-TT[G/A]TTTTG-3' and the related Daf-16 family binding element (DBE) with consensus sequence 5'- TT[G/A]TTTAC-3'. Activity suppressed by insulin. Main regulator of redox balance and osteoblast numbers and controls bone mass. Orchestrates the endocrine function of the skeleton in regulating glucose metabolism. Acts synergistically with ATF4 to suppress osteocalcin/BGLAP activity, increasing glucose levels and triggering glucose intolerance and insulin insensitivity. Also suppresses the transcriptional activity of RUNX2, an upstream activator of osteocalcin/BGLAP. In hepatocytes, promotes gluconeogenesis by acting together with PPARGC1A and CEBPA to activate the expression of genes such as IGFBP1, G6PC and PCK1. Important regulator of cell death acting downstream of CDK1, PKB/AKT1 and S |
Subcellular Location | Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21317886}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17627282, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21317886}. Note=Shuttles between the cytoplasm and nucleus. Largely nuclear in unstimulated cells. In osteoblasts, colocalizes with ATF4 and RUNX2 in the nucleus (By similarity). Insulin-induced phosphorylation at Ser-253 by PKB/AKT1 leads, via stimulation of Thr-24 phosphorylation, to binding of 14-3-3 proteins and nuclear export to the cytoplasm where it is degraded by the ubiquitin-proteosomal pathway. Phosphorylation at Ser-249 by CDK1 disrupts binding of 14-3-3 proteins and promotes nuclear accumulation. Phosphorylation by NLK results in nuclear export. Translocates to the nucleus upon oxidative stress-induced phosphorylation at Ser-212 by STK4/MST1. SGK1-mediated phosphorylation also results in nuclear translocation. Retained in the nucleus under stress stimuli including oxidative stress, nutrient deprivation or nitric oxide. Methylated form is nuclear. {ECO:0000250}. |
Tissue Specificity | Expressed in liver, white and brown adipose tissues (at protein level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17627282, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22510882}. |
Top Pathways | Insulin signaling pathway, Prostate cancer, AMPK signaling pathway, Glucagon signaling pathway, Transcriptional misregulation in cancer |
SignalSilence ® FoxO1 siRNA I (Mouse Specific) - 6468 from Cell Signaling Technology
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SignalSilence ® FoxO1 siRNA II (Mouse Specific) - 6493 from Cell Signaling Technology
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FKHR CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (m) - sc-425179 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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FKHR HDR Plasmid (m) - sc-425179-HDR from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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FKHR Double Nickase Plasmid (m) - sc-425179-NIC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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FKHR Double Nickase Plasmid (m2) - sc-425179-NIC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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FKHR CRISPR Activation Plasmid (m) - sc-425179-ACT from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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FKHR CRISPR Activation Plasmid (m2) - sc-425179-ACT-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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FKHR Lentiviral Activation Particles (m) - sc-425179-LAC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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FKHR Lentiviral Activation Particles (m2) - sc-425179-LAC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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FKHR siRNA (m) - sc-35383 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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FKHR shRNA Plasmid (m) - sc-35383-SH from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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FKHR shRNA (m) Lentiviral Particles - sc-35383-V from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit - CKOZFN31520 from Sigma-Aldrich
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CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit, ZFN plasmid only - CKOZFND31520 from Sigma-Aldrich
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FOXO1 siRNA (Mouse) - CRM5814 from Cohesion Biosciences
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FOXO1 - MBS8215827 from MyBioSource
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shRNA set against Mouse FOXO1 (NM_019739.3) - SHH296757 from Creative biogene
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Mouse FOXO1 siRNA - orb285290 from Biorbyt
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FOXO1 shRNA Plasmid (Mouse) - CHM5814 from Cohesion Biosciences
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