Gene Symbol | AIRE |
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Entrez Gene | 326 |
Alt Symbol | AIRE1, APECED, APS1, APSI, PGA1 |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | autoimmune regulator |
Other Description | autoimmune polyendocrinopathy candidiasis ectodermal dystrophy protein |
Swissprots | O43922 O75745 B2RP50 O43932 O43918 |
Accessions | BAA23990 BAA23991 BAA23992 BAA95560 BAF62470 CAA08759 EAX09441 EAX09443 O43918 AB006682 BAA23988 AB006683 BAA23989 AB006685 BAA23993 AK309572 BC137268 AAI37269 BC137270 AAI37271 BC142608 Z97990 CAB10790 XM_011529551 XP_011527853 NM_000383 NP_000374 NM_000658 NM_000659 |
Function | Transcriptional regulator that binds to DNA as a dimer or as a tetramer, but not as a monomer. Binds to G-doublets in an A/T-rich environment; the preferred motif is a tandem repeat of 5'-. ATTGGTTA-3' combined with a 5'-TTATTA-3' box. Binds to nucleosomes (By similarity). Binds to chromatin and interacts selectively with histone H3 that is not methylated at 'Lys-4', not phosphorylated at 'Thr-3' and not methylated at 'Arg-2'. Functions as a sensor of histone H3 modifications that are important for the epigenetic regulation of gene expression. Functions as a transcriptional activator and promotes the expression of otherwise tissue-specific self-antigens in the thymus, which is important for self tolerance and the avoidance of autoimmune reactions. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11274163, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18292755}. |
Subcellular Location | Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Note=Associated with tubular structures and in discrete nuclear dots resembling ND10 nuclear bodies. May shuttle between nucleus and cytoplasm. |
Tissue Specificity | Widely expressed. Expressed at higher level in thymus (medullary epithelial cells and monocyte-dendritic cells), pancreas, adrenal cortex and testis. Expressed at lower level in the spleen, fetal liver and lymph nodes. Isoform 2 and isoform 3 seem to be less frequently expressed than isoform 1, if at all. |
Top Pathways | Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis, Primary immunodeficiency |
Human AIRE ELISA Kit (Sandwich ELISA) - LS-F6679 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Mouse AIRE ELISA Kit (Sandwich ELISA) - LS-F7133 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Human Phospho-AIRE (Ser156) ELISA Kit (Cell-Based Phosphorylation ELISA) - LS-F1721 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Mouse/Human AIRE ELISA Kit (Cell-Based ELISA) - LS-F1786 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Human AIRE ELISA Kit (Sandwich ELISA) - LS-F10777 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Human Autoimmune Regulator ELISA Kit - abx150773 from Abbexa
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Autoimmune Regulator, AIRE, Human, ELISA Kit - E-EL-H0536 from ARP American Research Products
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Autoimmune Regulator (AIRE), Human, ELISA Kit - SEC322Hu from ARP American Research Products
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Autoimmune regulator, AIRE, Human, ELISA Kit - E13302h from ARP American Research Products
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Autoimmune Regulator, Human, ELISA Kit - E01A0527 from ARP American Research Products
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Autoimmune Regulator, AIRE, Rabbit, ELISA Kit - E-EL-RB1803 from ARP American Research Products
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Autoimmune Regulator, AIRE, Chicken, ELISA Kit - E-EL-Ch2025 from ARP American Research Products
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Autoimmune Regulator, AIRE, Porcine, ELISA Kit - E-EL-P1136 from ARP American Research Products
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Autoimmune Regulator, AIRE, Guinea Pig, ELISA Kit - E-EL-GP0749 from ARP American Research Products
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Autoimmune Regulator, AIRE, Monkey, ELISA Kit - E-EL-MK1750 from ARP American Research Products
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Human AIRE ELISA Kit - HA0534 from NeoScientific
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Anserine AIRE ELISA Kit - AA0534 from NeoScientific
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AIRE Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit - CB5027 from Assay Biotechnology
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AIRE (Phospho-Ser156) Colorimetric Cell-Based ELISA Kit - CBP1805 from Assay Biotechnology
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Human AIRE(Autoimmune Regulator) ELISA Kit - E-EL-H0536 from Elabscience
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Human AIRE (Autoimmune Regulator) CLIA Kit - E-CL-H0428 from Elabscience
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AIRE, ELISA Kit - MBS2501968 from MyBioSource
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AIRE, ELISA Kit - MBS2515027 from MyBioSource
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AIRE, ELISA Kit - MBS2514310 from MyBioSource
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AIRE, ELISA Kit - MBS2514570 from MyBioSource
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