Gene Symbol | Pcna |
---|---|
Entrez Gene | 100689335 |
Alt Symbol | - |
Species | Hamster |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | proliferating cell nuclear antigen |
Other Description | - |
Swissprots | P57761 |
Accessions | EGV92404 ERE69789 P57761 AF294427 AAG10077 JI890769 JP064343 NM_001246768 NP_001233697 |
Function | Auxiliary protein of DNA polymerase delta and is involved in the control of eukaryotic DNA replication by increasing the polymerase's processibility during elongation of the leading strand. Induces a robust stimulatory effect on the 3'- 5' exonuclease and 3'-phosphodiesterase, but not apurinic- apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease, APEX2 activities. Has to be loaded onto DNA in order to be able to stimulate APEX2. Plays a key role in DNA damage response (DDR) by being conveniently positioned at the replication fork to coordinate DNA replication with DNA repair and DNA damage tolerance pathways. Acts as a loading platform to recruit DDR proteins that allow completion of DNA replication after DNA damage and promote postreplication repair: Monoubiquitinated PCNA leads to recruitment of translesion (TLS) polymerases, while 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of PCNA is involved in error-free pathway and employs recombination mechanisms to synthesize across the lesion (By similarity). {ECO:0000250 |
Subcellular Location | Nucleus {ECO:0000250}. Note=Forms nuclear foci representing sites of ongoing DNA replication and vary in morphology and number during S phase. Together with APEX2, is redistributed in discrete nuclear foci in presence of oxidative DNA damaging agents (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Top Pathways | DNA replication, Nucleotide excision repair, Mismatch repair, Cell cycle, Base excision repair |
Recombinant Cricetulus griseus Proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA) - CSB-YP017621DXU CSB-EP017621DXU CSB-BP017621DXU CSB-MP017621DXU from Cusabio
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Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), Recombinant Protein - MBS1025750 from MyBioSource
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