Gene Symbol | LRAT |
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Entrez Gene | 9227 |
Alt Symbol | LCA14 |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | lecithin retinol acyltransferase (phosphatidylcholine--retinol O-acyltransferase) |
Other Description | lecithin retinol acyltransferase |
Swissprots | Q8N716 O95237 A8K983 |
Accessions | EAX04904 O95237 AF071510 AAD13529 AK056234 AK292598 BAF85287 AY546085 AAS49412 AY546086 AAS49413 BC031053 AAH31053 DB364008 DQ266889 GQ129396 ACT64530 GQ129397 ACT64531 JF432615 ADZ15832 XM_006714412 XP_006714475 XR_938793 NM_001301645 NP_001288574 NM_004744 NP_004735 |
Function | Transfers the acyl group from the sn-1 position of phosphatidylcholine to all-trans retinol, producing all-trans retinyl esters. Retinyl esters are storage forms of vitamin A. LRAT plays a critical role in vision. It provides the all-trans retinyl ester substrates for the isomerohydrolase which processes the esters into 11-cis-retinol in the retinal pigment epithelium; due to a membrane-associated alcohol dehydrogenase, 11 cis-retinol is oxidized and converted into 11-cis-retinaldehyde which is the chromophore for rhodopsin and the cone photopigments. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9920938}. |
Subcellular Location | Endoplasmic reticulum membrane {ECO:0000250}; Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000250}. Rough endoplasmic reticulum {ECO:0000250}. Endosome, multivesicular body {ECO:0000250}. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region {ECO:0000250}. Note=Present in the rough endoplasmic reticulum and multivesicular body in hepatic stellate cells. Present in the rough endoplasmic reticulum and perinuclear region in endothelial cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Tissue Specificity | Hepatic stellate cells and endothelial cells (at protein level). Found at high levels in testis and liver, followed by retinal pigment epithelium, small intestine, prostate, pancreas and colon. Low expression observed in brain. In fetal tissues, expressed in retinal pigment epithelium and liver, and barely in the brain. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18544127, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9920938}. |
Top Pathways | Vitamin digestion and absorption, Retinol metabolism |
Human LRAT full length protein - ab132834 from Abcam
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Human LRAT protein fragment - ab160392 from Abcam
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LRAT Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E21883 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Recombinant Human LRAT Protein - H00009227-Q01 from Novus Biologicals
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Recombinant Human LRAT Protein - H00009227-P01 from Novus Biologicals
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LRAT Blocking Peptide - 33R-4934 from Fitzgerald
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LRAT Blocking Peptide - abx063566 from Abbexa
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LRAT - H00009227-P01-10 from Acris Antibodies
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LRAT - H00009227-P01-25 from Acris Antibodies
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LRAT - H00009227-Q01-10 from Acris Antibodies
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LRAT - H00009227-Q01-25 from Acris Antibodies
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LRAT fusion protein - ag3556 from Proteintech Group
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LRAT Blocking Peptide - CBP2372 from Cohesion Biosciences
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LRAT Peptide - BS5783P from Bioworld Technology
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Recombinant Human Lecithin retinol acyltransferase(LRAT) - CSB-YP013069HU CSB-EP013069HU CSB-BP013069HU CSB-MP013069HU from Cusabio
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LRAT Recombinant Protein Antigen - NBP1-86488PEP from Novus Biologicals
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LRAT Peptide, Human - M34GP08831H from Creative Peptides
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Lecithin retinol acyltransferase, Recombinant Protein - MBS7043038 from MyBioSource
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Lecithin retinol acyltransferase (LRAT), Recombinant Protein - MBS1228013 from MyBioSource
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