Gene Symbol | Raf1 |
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Entrez Gene | 24703 |
Alt Symbol | - |
Species | Rat |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | v-raf-leukemia viral oncogene 1 |
Other Description | C-RAF|RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase|cRaf|murine leukemia viral (v-raf-1) oncogene homolog 1 (3611-MSV)|proto-oncogene c-RAF|raf-1|v-raf-1 murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1 |
Swissprots | P11345 |
Accessions | EDM02147 EDM02148 EDM02149 P11345 BC062071 AAH62071 M15427 AAA42001 XM_008763217 XP_008761439 XM_008763218 XP_008761440 NM_012639 NP_036771 |
Function | Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a regulatory link between the membrane-associated Ras GTPases and the MAPK/ERK cascade, and this critical regulatory link functions as a switch determining cell fate decisions including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, survival and oncogenic transformation. RAF1 activation initiates a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade that comprises a sequential phosphorylation of the dual-specific MAPK kinases (MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2) and the extracellular signal-regulated kinases (MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2). The phosphorylated form of RAF1 (on residues Ser-338 and Ser-339, by PAK1) phosphorylates BAD/Bcl2- antagonist of cell death at 'Ser-75'. Phosphorylates adenylyl cyclases: ADCY2, ADCY5 and ADCY6, resulting in their activation. Phosphorylates PPP1R12A resulting in inhibition of the phosphatase activity. Can promote NF-kB activation and inhibit signal transducers involved in motility (ROCK2), apoptosis (MAP3K5/ASK1 and STK3/M |
Subcellular Location | Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}. Cell membrane {ECO:0000250}. Mitochondrion {ECO:0000250}. Nucleus {ECO:0000250}. Note=Colocalizes with RGS14 and BRAF in both the cytoplasm and membranes. Phosphorylation at Ser-259 impairs its membrane accumulation. Recruited to the cell membrane by the active Ras protein. Phosphorylation at Ser-338 and Ser-339 by PAK1 is required for its mitochondrial localization. Retinoic acid-induced Ser-621 phosphorylated form of RAF1 is predominantly localized at the nucleus (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Top Pathways | VEGF signaling pathway, Focal adhesion, Gap junction, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, T cell receptor signaling pathway |
Recombinant Rat RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase(Raf1) - CSB-YP019284RA CSB-EP019284RA CSB-BP019284RA CSB-MP019284RA from Cusabio
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Recombinant Rat RAF1 Protein - RAF1-4913R from Creative Biomart
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Raf 1 RBD, Recombinant Protein - MBS638304 from MyBioSource
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RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (Raf1), Recombinant Protein - MBS966938 from MyBioSource
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