Gene Symbol | EGFR |
---|---|
Entrez Gene | 1956 |
Alt Symbol | ERBB, ERBB1, HER1, NISBD2, PIG61, mENA |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | epidermal growth factor receptor |
Other Description | avian erythroblastic leukemia viral (v-erb-b) oncogene homolog|cell growth inhibiting protein 40|cell proliferation-inducing protein 61|erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 1|proto-oncogene c-ErbB-1|receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-1 |
Swissprots | Q9H3C9 Q9H2C9 Q9UMD7 Q9UMG5 Q14225 Q9UMD8 O00732 O00688 Q68GS5 P00533 Q92795 Q9BZS2 P06268 Q9GZX1 |
Accessions | AAA52370 AAA63171 AAC50796 AAC50797 AAC50798 AAC50799 AAC50800 AAC50801 AAC50803 AAC50804 AAG35786 AAG35787 AAG35788 AAG35789 AAG35790 AAG43243 AAG43244 AAG43245 AAS07524 AAS83109 AFK93471 AFK93472 AFK93473 AFK93474 AFK93475 AFK93476 AFK93477 AFK93478 AIE16170 AIE16171 BAE15958 BAF79636 BAF80003 BAF80004 BAL40868 BAL41217 CAA29668 CAA34902 CAJ55813 CAM91181 CAV33298 CBK51921 CBK51922 CBK51923 CBK51924 CCO13722 CCO75437 CCO75439 CCV20014 EAW50962 EAW50963 EAW50964 EAW50965 P00533 AB209442 BAD92679 AF125253 AAG43240 AF277897 AAK01080 AI217671 AK127817 AK225422 AK290352 BAF83041 AK294750 BAH11869 AL598260 AU137334 AW163038 AW295229 AY550966 AAT52212 AY698023 AAT97978 AY698024 AAT97979 BC070081 BC094761 AAH94761 BC118665 AAI18666 BC128419 AAI28420 CB160831 DQ088980 AAZ66620 EF210210 ABQ66237 EF210211 ABQ66238 GU228573 GU228584 GU255993 ADL28125 HM437234 ADN43066 HM437235 HQ730875 HQ912715 ADZ75461 HQ999997 ADY76965 K03193 AAA52371 U48722 AAC50802 U51732 U95089 AAB53063 X00588 CAA25240 X00663 CAA25282 NM_005228 NP_005219 NM_201282 NP_958439 NM_201283 NP_958440 NM_201284 NP_958441 |
Function | Receptor tyrosine kinase binding ligands of the EGF family and activating several signaling cascades to convert extracellular cues into appropriate cellular responses. Known ligands include EGF, TGFA/TGF-alpha, amphiregulin, epigen/EPGN, BTC/betacellulin, epiregulin/EREG and HBEGF/heparin-binding EGF. Ligand binding triggers receptor homo- and/or heterodimerization and autophosphorylation on key cytoplasmic residues. The phosphorylated receptor recruits adapter proteins like GRB2 which in turn activates complex downstream signaling cascades. Activates at least 4 major downstream signaling cascades including the RAS- RAF-MEK-ERK, PI3 kinase-AKT, PLCgamma-PKC and STATs modules. May also activate the NF-kappa-B signaling cascade. Also directly phosphorylates other proteins like RGS16, activating its GTPase activity and probably coupling the EGF receptor signaling to the G protein-coupled receptor signaling. Also phosphorylates MUC1 and increases its interaction with SRC and CTNNB1/beta-ca |
Subcellular Location | Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Golgi apparatus membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Nucleus membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Endosome. Endosome membrane. Nucleus. Note=In response to EGF, translocated from the cell membrane to the nucleus via Golgi and ER. Endocytosed upon activation by ligand. Colocalized with GPER1 in the nucleus of estrogen agonist-induced cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF). |
Tissue Specificity | Ubiquitously expressed. Isoform 2 is also expressed in ovarian cancers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17671655}. |
Top Pathways | Estrogen signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, MicroRNAs in cancer, Proteoglycans in cancer, Central carbon metabolism in cancer |
Active human EGFR (mutated G719 S) protein fragment - ab190393 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Active human EGFR (mutated T790 M) protein fragment - ab177264 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Active human EGFR protein fragment - ab155639 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Active human EGFR protein fragment - ab155726 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Active human EGFR protein fragment - ab89746 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
EGFR protein (Fc Chimera Active) - ab84002 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Active mouse EGFR protein fragment - ab167752 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Active mouse EGFR protein fragment - ab196107 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
EGFR (phospho Y1086) peptide - ab179559 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
EGFR (phospho Y1092) peptide - ab190788 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
EGFR (phospho Y1173) peptide - ab87004 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
EGFR peptide - ab2432 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Human EGFR full length protein - ab132920 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Human EGFR full length protein - ab175345 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Human EGFR protein fragment - ab158337 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Human EGFR protein fragment - ab158338 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Human EGFR protein fragment - ab194027 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Human EGFR protein fragment - ab194161 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Human EGFR protein fragment - ab61264 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Human EGFR protein fragment - ab68104 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Mouse EGFR peptide - ab15739 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
EGFR Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E22309 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
EGFR Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E7404 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
EGFR Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E7360 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
EGFR Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E7367 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|