Gene Symbol | PARP1 |
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Entrez Gene | 142 |
Alt Symbol | ADPRT, ADPRT 1, ADPRT1, ARTD1, PARP, PARP-1, PPOL, pADPRT-1 |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 |
Other Description | ADP-ribosyltransferase (NAD+; poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase)|ADP-ribosyltransferase NAD(+)|ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 1|NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase 1|poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1|poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1|poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase|poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase|poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferase|poly[ADP-ribose] synthase 1 |
Swissprots | B1ANJ4 P09874 Q8IUZ9 |
Accessions | AAA51663 AAA60000 AAM75364 CAA34663 CAA39606 CBX74363 EAW69783 EAW69784 EAW69785 P09874 AF401218 AAL02174 AK125650 AK225654 AK303340 BAG64403 AK312339 BAG35260 BC008660 BC014206 AAH14206 BC018620 AAH18620 BC021045 BC037545 AAH37545 DB097441 DQ891636 ABM82562 DQ894826 ABM85752 J03473 AAB59447 M17081 AAA51599 M18112 AAA60137 M32721 AAA60155 NM_001618 NP_001609 |
Function | Involved in the base excision repair (BER) pathway, by catalyzing the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of a limited number of acceptor proteins involved in chromatin architecture and in DNA metabolism. This modification follows DNA damages and appears as an obligatory step in a detection/signaling pathway leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks. Mediates the poly(ADP- ribosyl)ation of APLF and CHFR. Positively regulates the transcription of MTUS1 and negatively regulates the transcription of MTUS2/TIP150. With EEF1A1 and TXK, forms a complex that acts as a T-helper 1 (Th1) cell-specific transcription factor and binds the promoter of IFN-gamma to directly regulate its transcription, and is thus involved importantly in Th1 cytokine production. Required for PARP9 and DTX3L recruitment to DNA damage sites. PARP1-dependent PARP9-DTX3L-mediated ubiquitination promotes the rapid and specific recruitment of 53BP1/TP53BP1, UIMC1/RAP80, and BRCA1 to DNA damage sites. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17177976, E |
Subcellular Location | Nucleus. Nucleus, nucleolus. Note=Localizes at sites of DNA damage. |
Top Pathways | Base excision repair |
PathScan ® Cleaved PARP (Asp214) Sandwich ELISA Kit - 7262 from Cell Signaling Technology
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PathScan ® Cleaved PARP (Asp214) Sandwich ELISA Antibody Pair - 7858 from Cell Signaling Technology
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Cleaved PARP Human ELISA Kit - ab119690 from Abcam
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Cleaved PARP Human In-Cell ELISA KIT (Colorimetric) - ab139410 from Abcam
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Cleaved PARP Human In-Cell ELISA Kit (Fluorescent) - ab140362 from Abcam
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Cleaved PARP Human SimpleStep ELISA™ Kit - ab174441 from Abcam
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Human PARP1 ELISA Kit (Sandwich ELISA) - LS-F8694 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Rat PARP1 ELISA Kit (Sandwich ELISA) - LS-F12265 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Human PARP1 ELISA Kit (Sandwich ELISA) - LS-F12266 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Rabbit anti-PARP1 Antibody, Affinity Purified - PLA0184 from Sigma-Aldrich
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PARP Universal Colorimetric Assay Kit - 4677-096-K from R&D Systems
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HT PARP In Vivo Pharmacodynamic Assay II Kit - 4520-096-K from R&D Systems
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PARP Enzyme High Specific Activity - 4668-500-01 from R&D Systems
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PARP Enzyme High Specific Activity - 4668-100-01 from R&D Systems
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Human PARP ELISA Kit - abx152650 from Abbexa
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Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, PARP1, Human, ELISA Kit - E0947h from ARP American Research Products
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Poly ADP Ribose Polymerase (PARP), Human, ELISA Kit - SEA279Hu from ARP American Research Products
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Poly ADP ribose polymerase, PARP, Human, ELISA Kit - CSB-E10705h from ARP American Research Products
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Human PARP ELISA Kit - HP0031 from NeoScientific
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Anserine PARP ELISA Kit - AP0031 from NeoScientific
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Poly ADP Ribose Polymerase, ELISA Kit - MBS085965 from MyBioSource
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Poly ADP Ribose Polymerase, ELISA Kit - MBS091861 from MyBioSource
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Poly ADP Ribose Polymerase, ELISA Kit - MBS050919 from MyBioSource
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Poly ADP Ribose Polymerase, ELISA Kit - MBS057842 from MyBioSource
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Poly ADP Ribose Polymerase, ELISA Kit - MBS085246 from MyBioSource
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