Gene Symbol | DDX21 |
---|---|
Entrez Gene | 9188 |
Alt Symbol | GUA, GURDB, RH-II/GU, RH-II/GuA |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box helicase 21 |
Other Description | DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 21|DEAD box protein 21|DEAD/H (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp/His) box polypeptide 21|Gu protein|RH II/Gu|RNA helicase II/Gu alpha|gu-alpha|nucleolar RNA helicase 2|nucleolar RNA helicase Gu|nucleolar RNA helicase II |
Swissprots | B2RDL0 Q5VX41 Q9NR30 Q68D35 Q13436 |
Accessions | AAF78930 EAW54305 EAW54306 EAW54307 Q9NR30 AA446317 AB062394 BAB93481 AK025629 AK315585 BAG37957 BC004182 BC008071 AAH08071 BC009432 BC017228 BC104671 AAI04672 BU963561 BX648405 CR749598 CAH18395 DQ893631 ABM84557 DQ896852 ABM87851 DW408689 U41387 AAB02546 XM_011540336 XP_011538638 NM_001256910 NP_001243839 NM_004728 NP_004719 |
Function | RNA helicase that acts as a sensor of the transcriptional status of both RNA polymerase (Pol) I and II: promotes ribosomal RNA (rRNA) processing and transcription from polymerase II (Pol II) (PubMed:25470060). Binds various RNAs, such as rRNAs, snoRNAs, 7SK and, at lower extent, mRNAs (PubMed:25470060). In the nucleolus, localizes to rDNA locus, where it directly binds rRNAs and snoRNAs, and promotes rRNA transcription, processing and modification. Required for rRNA 2'- O-methylation, possibly by promoting the recruitment of late- acting snoRNAs SNORD56 and SNORD58 with pre-ribosomal complexes (PubMed:25470060, PubMed:25477391). In the nucleoplasm, binds 7SK RNA and is recruited to the promoters of Pol II-transcribed genes: acts by facilitating the release of P-TEFb from inhibitory 7SK snRNP in a manner that is dependent on its helicase activity, thereby promoting transcription of its target genes (PubMed:25470060). Functions as cofactor for JUN-activated transcription: required for ph |
Subcellular Location | Nucleus, nucleolus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11823437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18180292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23848194, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25260534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25470060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8614622}. Nucleus, nucleoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11823437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18180292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25260534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25470060}. Note=Present both in nucleolus and nucleoplasm. Interaction with JUN promotes translocation from the nucleolus to the nucleoplasm (PubMed:11823437, PubMed:18180292). Interaction with WDR46 is required for localization to the nucleolus (PubMed:23848194). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11823437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18180292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23848194}. |
DDX21 (D-8) - sc-376953 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||||
DDX21 (H-94) - sc-98643 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||||
DDX21 (L-12) - sc-104860 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||||
DDX21 (W-15) - sc-104862 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||||
DDX21 (K-23) - sc-133503 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||||
Anti-DDX21 antibody - ab84394 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-DDX21 antibody - ab130709 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-DDX21 antibody [EPR14495] - ab182156 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-DDX21 antibody [EPR14496] - ab181870 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-DDX21 Antibody (aa1-50) - LS-C64595 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
Anti-DDX21 Antibody (aa50-100) - LS-C64596 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
Anti-DDX21 Antibody (aa128-156, AP) - LS-C213531 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
Anti-DDX21 Antibody (aa128-156, Biotin) - LS-C213533 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
Anti-DDX21 Antibody (aa128-156, FITC) - LS-C213534 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
Anti-DDX21 Antibody (aa128-156, APC) - LS-C213532 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
Anti-DDX21 Antibody (aa128-156, Azide-free, HRP) - LS-C213535 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
Anti-DDX21 Antibody (C-Terminus) - LS-C31419 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
Anti-DDX21 Antibody (N-Terminus) - LS-C30092 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
Anti-DDX21 Antibody (aa128-156, PE) - LS-C213536 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
Anti-DDX21 Antibody (aa1-50) - LS-C287500 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
Anti-DDX21 Antibody (aa50-100) - LS-C287501 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
Anti-DDX21 Antibody (aa127-156) - LS-C320784 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
Anti-DDX21 Antibody (aa128-156) - LS-C159446 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
Anti-DDX21 Antibody - LS-C334460 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
Anti-DDX21 Antibody (C-Terminus) - LS-C287502 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|