Gene Symbol | DDX21 |
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Entrez Gene | 9188 |
Alt Symbol | GUA, GURDB, RH-II/GU, RH-II/GuA |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box helicase 21 |
Other Description | DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 21|DEAD box protein 21|DEAD/H (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp/His) box polypeptide 21|Gu protein|RH II/Gu|RNA helicase II/Gu alpha|gu-alpha|nucleolar RNA helicase 2|nucleolar RNA helicase Gu|nucleolar RNA helicase II |
Swissprots | B2RDL0 Q5VX41 Q9NR30 Q68D35 Q13436 |
Accessions | AAF78930 EAW54305 EAW54306 EAW54307 Q9NR30 AA446317 AB062394 BAB93481 AK025629 AK315585 BAG37957 BC004182 BC008071 AAH08071 BC009432 BC017228 BC104671 AAI04672 BU963561 BX648405 CR749598 CAH18395 DQ893631 ABM84557 DQ896852 ABM87851 DW408689 U41387 AAB02546 XM_011540336 XP_011538638 NM_001256910 NP_001243839 NM_004728 NP_004719 |
Function | RNA helicase that acts as a sensor of the transcriptional status of both RNA polymerase (Pol) I and II: promotes ribosomal RNA (rRNA) processing and transcription from polymerase II (Pol II) (PubMed:25470060). Binds various RNAs, such as rRNAs, snoRNAs, 7SK and, at lower extent, mRNAs (PubMed:25470060). In the nucleolus, localizes to rDNA locus, where it directly binds rRNAs and snoRNAs, and promotes rRNA transcription, processing and modification. Required for rRNA 2'- O-methylation, possibly by promoting the recruitment of late- acting snoRNAs SNORD56 and SNORD58 with pre-ribosomal complexes (PubMed:25470060, PubMed:25477391). In the nucleoplasm, binds 7SK RNA and is recruited to the promoters of Pol II-transcribed genes: acts by facilitating the release of P-TEFb from inhibitory 7SK snRNP in a manner that is dependent on its helicase activity, thereby promoting transcription of its target genes (PubMed:25470060). Functions as cofactor for JUN-activated transcription: required for ph |
Subcellular Location | Nucleus, nucleolus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11823437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18180292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23848194, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25260534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25470060, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8614622}. Nucleus, nucleoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11823437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18180292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25260534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25470060}. Note=Present both in nucleolus and nucleoplasm. Interaction with JUN promotes translocation from the nucleolus to the nucleoplasm (PubMed:11823437, PubMed:18180292). Interaction with WDR46 is required for localization to the nucleolus (PubMed:23848194). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11823437, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18180292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23848194}. |
Human DDX21 full length protein - ab152960 from Abcam
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DDX21 Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E4858 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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DDX21 Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E13023 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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DDX21 Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E13024 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Recombinant Human DDX21 Protein - H00009188-P01 from Novus Biologicals
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DDX21-Antibody-N-term-Blocking-Peptide - BP17238a from Abgent, a WuXi AppTec company
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DDX21 Blocking Peptide - 33R-3047 from Fitzgerald
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DDX21 Blocking Peptide - 33R-6280 from Fitzgerald
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DDX56 protein (His tag) - 80R-3491 from Fitzgerald
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DDX21 - H00009188-P01 from Acris Antibodies
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DDX21 fusion protein - Ag0804 from Proteintech Group
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DDX21 fusion protein - Ag17741 from Proteintech Group
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DDX21 fusion protein - Ag17850 from Proteintech Group
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Recombinant Human DDX21, GST-tagged - DDX21-11895H from Creative Biomart
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Recombinant Human Nucleolar RNA helicase 2(DDX21) - CSB-YP882081HU CSB-EP882081HU CSB-BP882081HU CSB-MP882081HU from Cusabio
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DDX21 - TP300917 from Acris Antibodies
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DDX21 Recombinant Protein Antigen - NBP1-83310PEP from Novus Biologicals
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DDX21 Recombinant Protein Antigen - NBP2-38311PEP from Novus Biologicals
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DDX21 Peptide, Human - M34GP04142H from Creative Peptides
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DDX56 - PAT-82357-1 from Nordic BioSite
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DDX56 - PAT-82357-2 from Nordic BioSite
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Nucleolar RNA helicase 2 (DDX21), Recombinant Protein - MBS1485072 from MyBioSource
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