Gene Symbol | Piwil2 |
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Entrez Gene | 57746 |
Alt Symbol | Piwil1l, mili |
Species | Mouse |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | piwi-like RNA-mediated gene silencing 2 |
Other Description | Miwi like|Miwi likw|piwi like homolog 2|piwi-like homolog 2|piwi-like protein 2 |
Swissprots | Q8CDG1 Q99MV6 Q3TQE8 Q9JMB6 A6H617 |
Accessions | EDL35904 Q8CDG1 AB032605 BAA93706 AF285586 AAK31965 AK030116 BAC26791 AK047771 AK163647 BAE37436 BC138444 AAI38445 BC145717 AAI45718 XM_006519328 XP_006519391 XM_006519329 XP_006519392 NM_021308 NP_067283 |
Function | Plays a central role during spermatogenesis by repressing transposable elements and preventing their mobilization, which is essential for the germline integrity. Plays an essential role in meiotic differentiation of spermatocytes, germ cell differentiation and in self-renewal of spermatogonial stem cells. Its presence in oocytes suggests that it may participate in similar functions during oogenesis in females. Acts via the piRNA metabolic process, which mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins and govern the methylation and subsequent repression of transposons. Directly binds piRNAs, a class of 24 to 30 nucleotide RNAs that are generated by a Dicer- independent mechanism and are primarily derived from transposons and other repeated sequence elements. Associates with primary piRNAs in the cytoplasm and is required for PIWIL4/MIWI2 nuclear localization and association with secondary piRNAs antisense. The piR |
Subcellular Location | Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11578866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18922463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19114715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19465913, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19584108}. Note=Present in chromatoid body. Probable component of the meiotic nuage, also named P granule, a germ-cell-specific organelle required to repress transposon activity during meiosis. |
Tissue Specificity | Expressed in adult testis, specifically in spermatocytes and in spermatogonia. Only detected in primordial germ cells of both sexes. Widely expressed in tumors. Also present at early stages of oocyte growth. Expressed in brain (at protein level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11279525, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11578866, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12906857, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18404146, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18922463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19114715, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19377467}. |
Top Pathways | Dorso-ventral axis formation |
Mili (D14F5) XP ® Rabbit mAb - 5940 from Cell Signaling Technology
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Mili Antibody - 2071 from Cell Signaling Technology
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PIWIL2 (G-1) - sc-377258 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PIWIL2 (D-5) - sc-377347 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PIWIL2 (G-16) - sc-67501 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PIWIL2 (P-15) - sc-67504 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Anti-PIWIL2 antibody - ab36764 from Abcam
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Anti-PIWIL2 antibody - ab26408 from Abcam
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PIWIL2 Antibody - NBP2-24590 from Novus Biologicals
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PIWIL2 antibody - orb77200 from Biorbyt
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PIWIL2 antibody - orb77201 from Biorbyt
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PIWIL2 antibody - 10R-8526 from Fitzgerald
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PIWIL2 Antibody - abx037940 from Abbexa
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PIWIL2 Antibody - abx038372 from Abbexa
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Mili / PiwiL2 antibody (mAb) - 61143 from ActiveMotif
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Anti-PIWIL2 monoclonal antibody, clone 12D12 - CAB-10465MH from Creative Diagnostics
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Anti-PIWIL2 polyclonal antibody - CABT-LM000173 from Creative Diagnostics
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PIWIL2 Monoclonal Antibody (11C11) - MA5-17208 from Thermo Fisher Scientific
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PIWIL2, Polyclonal Antibody - MBS852675 from MyBioSource
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PIWIL2, Polyclonal Antibody - MBS852201 from MyBioSource
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Anti-MILI Antibody - ABE278 from EMD Millipore
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Anti-Mili/Piwil-2 Antibody, clone 13E-3 - MABE363 from EMD Millipore
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PIWIL2 antibody - AM50454PU-N from Acris Antibodies
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Anti-Mili/Piwil-2 Antibody, clone 13E-3 - MABE363 from Sigma-Aldrich
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Anti-MILI Antibody - ABE278 from Sigma-Aldrich
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