Gene Symbol | DCPS |
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Entrez Gene | 28960 |
Alt Symbol | DCS1, HINT-5, HINT5, HSL1, HSPC015 |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | decapping enzyme, scavenger |
Other Description | decapping scavenger enzyme|heat shock-like protein 1|hint-related 7meGMP-directed hydrolase|histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 5|histidine triad protein member 5|homolog of C. elegans 7meGMP-directed hydrolase dcs-1|m7GpppX diphosphatase|mRNA decapping enzyme|scavenger mRNA-decapping enzyme DcpS |
Swissprots | Q9Y2S5 Q96C86 Q8NHL8 |
Accessions | EAW67691 Q96C86 AF077201 AAD26996 AF532613 AAM90310 AK026554 AK090828 AK223089 BAD96809 AK307403 AY040771 AAK91765 AY077684 AAL77216 BC014532 AAH14532 BE382749 HQ447210 ADQ31697 XM_011542778 XP_011541080 XM_011542779 XP_011541081 XM_011542780 XP_011541082 NM_014026 NP_054745 |
Function | Decapping scavenger enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of a residual cap structure following the degradation of mRNAs by the 3'->5' exosome-mediated mRNA decay pathway. Hydrolyzes cap analog structures like 7-methylguanosine nucleoside triphosphate (m7GpppG) with up to 10 nucleotide substrates (small capped oligoribonucleotides) and specifically releases 5'-phosphorylated RNA fragments and 7-methylguanosine monophosphate (m7GMP). Cleaves cap analog structures like tri-methyl guanosine nucleoside triphosphate (m3(2,2,7)GpppG) with very poor efficiency. Does not hydrolyze unmethylated cap analog (GpppG) and shows no decapping activity on intact m7GpppG-capped mRNA molecules longer than 25 nucleotides. Does not hydrolyze 7-methylguanosine diphosphate (m7GDP) to m7GMP (PubMed:22985415). May also play a role in the 5'->3 mRNA decay pathway; m7GDP, the downstream product released by the 5'->3' mRNA mediated decapping activity, may be also converted by DCPS to m7GMP (PubMed:14523240). Binds t |
Subcellular Location | Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=Predominantly localized in the nucleus. Nucleocytoplasmic shuttling protein that can transiently enter the cytoplasm in mammalian cells in a XPO1/CRM1-dependent manner. |
Tissue Specificity | Detected in liver, brain, kidney, testis and prostate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12871939}. |
Top Pathways | RNA degradation |
Human DCPS full length protein - ab113138 from Abcam
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DCPS Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E4729 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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DCPS Recombinant Protein - H00028960-P01 from Novus Biologicals
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Recombinant Human DCPS Protein - NBP1-72406 from Novus Biologicals
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DCPS-Antibody-Center-Blocking-Peptide - BP17101c from Abgent, a WuXi AppTec company
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Human DCPS protein - orb168197 from Biorbyt
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DCPS protein (His tag) - 80R-1923 from Fitzgerald
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DCPS (1-337, His-tag) - AR39102PU-L from Acris Antibodies
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DCPS (1-337, His-tag) - AR39102PU-N from Acris Antibodies
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DCPS - H00028960-P01-10 from Acris Antibodies
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DCPS - H00028960-P01-25 from Acris Antibodies
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Decapping Enzyme, Scavenger, Human Recombinant - 228-12310-1 from RayBiotech
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Recombinant Human Decapping Enzyme, Scavenger - 228-12310-2 from RayBiotech
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Recombinant Human Decapping Enzyme, Scavenger - 228-12310-3 from RayBiotech
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DCPS, 1-337aa, Human, His tag, E.coli - 01-P1162 from ARP American Research Products
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DCPS fusion protein - Ag8872 from Proteintech Group
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DCPS fusion protein - Ag8726 from Proteintech Group
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DCPS Human - ENPS-166 from NeoScientific
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Recombinant Human Decapping Enzyme, Scavenger - BP002584-ENZ-159 from Syd Labs
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DCPS, 1-337aa, Recombinant Protein - GWB-P0876E from Genway Biotech
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Recombinant Human DCPS, His-tagged - DCPS-1011H from Creative Biomart
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Recombinant Human Decapping Enzyme, Scavenger, His-tagged - DCPS-1680H from Creative Biomart
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Recombinant Human DCPS, His-tagged - DCPS-27368TH from Creative Biomart
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Recombinant Human DCPS, His-tagged - DCPS-11862H from Creative Biomart
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DCPS 1-337aa - CMB-995 from Reagent Proteins
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