Gene Symbol | HACD1 |
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Entrez Gene | 9200 |
Alt Symbol | CAP, PTPLA |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase 1 |
Other Description | cementum attachment protein|cementum-attachment protein|protein tyrosine phosphatase-like (proline instead of catalytic arginine), member A|very-long-chain (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase 1|very-long-chain (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] dehydratase 1 |
Swissprots | B0YJ81 Q9UHX2 Q96FW7 Q6JIC5 B0YJ80 Q9HB93 |
Accessions | AAG10713 ACA06058 ACA06059 ACA06060 ACA06061 B0YJ81 CAY55982 EAW86210 EAW86211 AF114494 AAF21976 AW022173 AY455942 AAR22554 BC010353 AAH10353 BC027709 HQ447343 ADQ31829 XM_005252641 XP_005252698 XR_428651 NM_014241 NP_055056 |
Function | Isoform 1: Catalyzes the third of the four reactions of the long-chain fatty acids elongation cycle. This endoplasmic reticulum-bound enzymatic process, allows the addition of two carbons to the chain of long- and very long-chain fatty acids/VLCFAs per cycle. This enzyme catalyzes the dehydration of the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA intermediate into trans-2,3-enoyl-CoA, within each cycle of fatty acid elongation. Thereby, it participates to the production of VLCFAs of different chain lengths that are involved in multiple biological processes as precursors of membrane lipids and lipid mediators. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18554506}. |
Subcellular Location | Isoform 1: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18554506}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18554506}. |
Tissue Specificity | Isoform 1 is highly expressed in the myocardium, and to a lesser extent in skeletal and smooth muscular tissues including those from stomach, jejunum, and bladder. Also detected in gingival fibroblasts, periodontal ligament cells, osteoblasts and cementoblasts (PubMed:11054553, PubMed:22067203). Isoform 2 is specifically expressed by cementoblasts but also detected in periodontal ligament cells, heart, liver and kidney (at protein level) (PubMed:22067203). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11054553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22067203}. |
Top Pathways | Fatty acid elongation, Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids, Fatty acid metabolism |
PTPLA (F-12) - sc-136825 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PTPLA (M-46) - sc-367387 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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cementum attachment protein (3G9) - sc-53947 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Anti-PTPLA antibody - ab115950 from Abcam
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Anti-PTPLA antibody - N-terminal - ab192772 from Abcam
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Anti-HACD1 / PTPLA Antibody (aa36-66, APC) - LS-C239593 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-HACD1 / PTPLA Antibody (aa36-66, AP) - LS-C239592 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-HACD1 / PTPLA Antibody (aa36-66, Biotin) - LS-C239594 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-HACD1 / PTPLA Antibody (aa36-66, FITC) - LS-C239595 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-HACD1 / PTPLA Antibody (aa36-66, PE) - LS-C239597 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-HACD1 / PTPLA Antibody (aa36-66, Azide-free, HRP) - LS-C248581 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-HACD1 / PTPLA Antibody (aa36-66) - LS-C324413 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-HACD1 / PTPLA Antibody (aa37-66) IHC-plus⢠- LS-B10947 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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PTPLA Antibody - NBP2-31903 from Novus Biologicals
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Anti-PTPLA antibody produced in rabbit - HPA050901 from Sigma-Aldrich
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ANTI-PTPLA (N-TERM) antibody produced in rabbit - SAB1302650 from Sigma-Aldrich
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PTPLA-Antibody-N-term - AP13486a from Abgent, a WuXi AppTec company
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PTPLA Antibody - N-terminal region (OAAB09780) - OAAB09780 from Aviva Systems Biology
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PTPLA antibody - orb31564 from Biorbyt
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PTPLA Antibody - abx027419 from Abbexa
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Rabbit Anti-Human PTPLA (N-term) - 102-12022 from RayBiotech
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PTPLA antibody (N-term) - STJ43174 from St John's Laboratory Ltd
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Monoclonal Antibody to Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Like Protein A (PTPLA) - MAD612Hu21 from Uscn Life Science Inc.
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Polyclonal Antibody to Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Like Protein A (PTPLA) - PAD612Hu01 from Uscn Life Science Inc.
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Anti-PTPLA monoclonal antibody - DCABH-13121 from Creative Diagnostics
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