Gene Symbol | CYP1A2 |
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Entrez Gene | 1544 |
Alt Symbol | CP12, P3-450, P450(PA) |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A, polypeptide 2 |
Other Description | CYPIA2|P450 form 4|aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase|cytochrome P(3)450|cytochrome P450 1A2|cytochrome P450 4|cytochrome P450, subfamily I (aromatic compound-inducible), polypeptide 2|cytochrome P450-P3|dioxin-inducible P3-450|flavoprotein-linked monooxygenase|microsomal monooxygenase|xenobiotic monooxygenase |
Swissprots | Q16754 Q9UK49 Q6NWU5 Q9BXX7 P05177 |
Accessions | AAA35738 AAA52163 AAK25728 AAY26399 EAW99313 P05177 AF182274 AAF13599 BC067424 AAH67424 BC067425 AAH67425 BC067426 AAH67426 BC067427 AAH67427 BC067428 AAH67428 BC067429 AAH67429 M12078 AAA52154 M55053 AAA52146 Z00036 CAA77335 NM_000761 NP_000752 |
Function | Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Most active in catalyzing 2-hydroxylation. Caffeine is metabolized primarily by cytochrome CYP1A2 in the liver through an initial N3-demethylation. Also acts in the metabolism of aflatoxin B1 and acetaminophen. Participates in the bioactivation of carcinogenic aromatic and heterocyclic amines. Catalizes the N-hydroxylation of heterocyclic amines and the O- deethylation of phenacetin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14725854}. |
Subcellular Location | Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Microsome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. |
Tissue Specificity | Liver. |
Top Pathways | Chemical carcinogenesis, Steroid hormone biosynthesis, Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450, Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450, Tryptophan metabolism |
Human Cytochrome P450 1A2 full length protein - ab158245 from Abcam
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Human Cytochrome P450 1A2 protein fragment - ab114370 from Abcam
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CYP1A2 Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E921 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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CYP1A2 Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E27778 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Recombinant Human Cytochrome P450 1A2 Protein - H00001544-Q01 from Novus Biologicals
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Recombinant Human Cytochrome P450 1A2 Protein - H00001544-P01 from Novus Biologicals
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CYP1A2-Antibody-Center-Blocking-peptide - BP11325c from Abgent, a WuXi AppTec company
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Cyp1a2 Immunizing peptide - orb65734 from Biorbyt
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Human Cytochrome P450 1A2 Protein - abx066251 from Abbexa
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CYP1A2 - H00001544-P01 from Acris Antibodies
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CYP1A2 - H00001544-Q01-10 from Acris Antibodies
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CYP1A2 - H00001544-Q01-25 from Acris Antibodies
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Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2), Human - 20-8735 from ARP American Research Products
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Recombinant Human CYP1A2 - CYP1A2-27559TH from Creative Biomart
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Recombinant Human CYP1A2, MYC/DDK-tagged - CYP1A2-150H from Creative Biomart
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Recombinant Human CYP1A2 - CYP1A2-121H from Creative Biomart
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Recombinant Human CYP1A2 - CYP1A2-551H from Creative Biomart
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Recombinant Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) - RPD294Hu01 from Uscn Life Science Inc.
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Recombinant Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) - RPD294Hu02 from Uscn Life Science Inc.
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Recombinant Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) - RPD294Ra01 from Uscn Life Science Inc.
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Recombinant Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) - RPD294Hu01 from Cloud-clone
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Recombinant Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) - RPD294Hu02 from Cloud-clone
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Recombinant Human Cytochrome P450 1A2(CYP1A2) - CSB-YP006396HU CSB-EP006396HU CSB-BP006396HU CSB-MP006396HU from Cusabio
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EZCyp™ Active Human Cytochrome P450 1A2 - 7876-10 from Biovision
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EZCyp™ Active Human Cytochrome P450 1A2 - 7876-50 from Biovision
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