Gene Symbol | APOBEC3A |
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Entrez Gene | 200315 |
Alt Symbol | A3A, ARP3, PHRBN, bK150C2.1 |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-like 3A |
Other Description | DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3A|phorbolin 1|phorbolin-1|probable DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3A |
Swissprots | Q5JZ93 A0AVM1 P31941 Q12807 Q9UH18 |
Accessions | EAW60278 P31941 BC126416 AAI26417 BC144146 AAI44147 BI029063 CR456393 CAG30279 CU012950 CAK54381 CU013238 CAK54680 DB322320 HQ258100 ADR82854 U03891 AAA03706 NM_001270406 NP_001257335 NM_145699 NP_663745 |
Function | DNA deaminase (cytidine deaminase) with restriction activity against viruses, foreign DNA and mobility of retrotransposons. Exhibits antiviral activity against adeno- associated virus (AAV) and human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) and may inhibit the mobility of LTR and non-LTR retrotransposons. Selectively targets single-stranded DNA and can deaminate both methylcytosine and cytosine in foreign DNA. Can induce somatic hypermutation in the nuclear and mitochondrial DNA. May also play a role in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression through the process of active DNA demethylation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10469298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12859895, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16527742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19461882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20062055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20615867, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21123384, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21368204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21460793, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21496894, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22457529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22896697}. |
Subcellular Location | Nucleus. Cytoplasm. |
Tissue Specificity | Expressed in peripheral leukocytes with higher expression in CD14-positive phagocytic cells. Highly expressed in keratinocytes and in periphery blood monocytes. Also detected in non-lymphoid tissues including lung and adipose tissues. Found at high levels in colorectal adenocarcinoma, Burkitt's lymphoma and chronic myelogenous leukemia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11863358, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16527742, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20062055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20308164}. |
APOBEC3A Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E2515 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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APOBEC3A Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E26577 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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APOBEC3A Peptide - P0356 from Novus Biologicals
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PHO1-Antibody-N-term-Blocking-Peptide - BP1354a from Abgent, a WuXi AppTec company
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APOBEC3A blocking peptide - GTX88838-PEP from GeneTex
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ACTR3 protein (His tag) - 80R-3970 from Fitzgerald
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APOBEC3A Blocking Peptide - abx064084 from Abbexa
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ARP3 Blocking Peptide - abx063647 from Abbexa
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PHO1 Peptide - AC21-1413-P from Abcore
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APOBEC3A Peptide - 46-697P from ProSci
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APOBEC3A fusion protein - Ag18845 from Proteintech Group
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APOBEC3A fusion protein - ag18969 from Proteintech Group
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Recombinant Human APOBEC3A, GST-tagged - APOBEC3A-9753H from Creative Biomart
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Recombinant Human APOBEC3A_B - APOBEC3A_B-1284H from Creative Biomart
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Human ACTR3 Protein (His & GST Tag) - 15179-H20B-100 from Sino Biological
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APOBEC3A Blocking Peptide - CBP2890 from Cohesion Biosciences
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PHO1 Peptide - BS5613P from Bioworld Technology
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Recombinant human DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3A - CSB-EP001921HU from Cusabio
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Recombinant Human Probable DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3A(APOBEC3A) - CSB-YP001921HU CSB-EP001921HU CSB-BP001921HU CSB-MP001921HU from Cusabio
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Arp3 (1-110) - sc-4661 WB from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Arp3 (C-terminal region) - AX4585 from ECM Biosciences
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APOBEC3A - TP320995 from Acris Antibodies
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DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3A, Recombinant Protein - MBS958677 from MyBioSource
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Phorbolin 1/APOBEC3A, Peptide - MBS425843 from MyBioSource
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Recombinant Human APOBEC3A protein, MYC/DDK-tagged - APOBEC3A-15H from Creative Biomart
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