Gene Symbol | PI4K2A |
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Entrez Gene | 55361 |
Alt Symbol | PI4KII, PIK42A |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2 alpha |
Other Description | phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alpha|phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type II (PI4KII)|phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type II-alpha |
Swissprots | Q9NSG8 D3DR59 Q9BTU6 |
Accessions | EAW49906 EAW49907 Q9BTU6 AF070611 AJ303098 CAC38065 AK023236 AK024317 AK309343 AL353952 CAB89254 BC003167 AAH03167 BT007330 AAP35994 DQ893537 ABM84463 DQ893758 ABM84684 NM_018425 NP_060895 |
Function | Membrane-bound phosphatidylinositol-4 kinase (PI4- kinase) that catalyzes the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol (PI) to phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P), a lipid that plays important roles in endocytosis, Golgi function, protein sorting and membrane trafficking and is required for prolonged survival of neurons. Besides, phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol (PI) to phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P) is the first committed step in the generation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2), a precursor of the second messenger inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11279162, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16443754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20388919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23146885, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24675427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25168678, ECO:0000305}. |
Subcellular Location | Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16443754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22535966}; Lipid-anchor {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22535966}. Membrane raft {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11279162}. Cell projection, dendrite {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q2TBE6}. Cell junction, synapse, presynaptic cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q2TBE6}. Cell junction, synapse, synaptosome {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q2TBE6}. Mitochondrion {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q2TBE6}. Endosome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16443754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23146885}. Cytoplasmic vesicle {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16443754}. Membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24675427}; Lipid-anchor {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24675427}. Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11279162, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16443754}. Note=Localized in neuronal cell body. Transported from neuronal cell body to neuron projections in a BLOC-1- and AP-3-complexes- dependent manner. Enriched in neurite tips and neuron projections in a BLOC-1- and AP-3-complexes-dependent manner (By similarity). Found in sub |
Tissue Specificity | Widely expressed. Highest expression is observed in kidney, brain, heart, skeletal muscle, and placenta and lowest expression is observed in colon, thymus, and small intestine. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11279162}. |
Top Pathways | Inositol phosphate metabolism, Phosphatidylinositol signaling system |
PI 4-kinase II α (B-5) - sc-390026 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PI 4-kinase II α (H-40) - sc-292944 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PI 4-kinase II α (P-15) - sc-165235 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PI 4-kinase II α (N-24) - sc-130231 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PI 4-kinase II α (C-12) - sc-165233 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Anti-PI4K2A antibody - ab68732 from Abcam
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Anti-PI4K2A antibody - N-terminal - ab71824 from Abcam
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Anti-PI4K2A / PI4KII Antibody (aa1-30, FITC) - LS-C280954 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PI4K2A / PI4KII Antibody (aa386-415) - LS-C324018 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PI4K2A / PI4KII Antibody (aa1-30, PE) - LS-C280956 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PI4K2A / PI4KII Antibody (aa1-30, Azide-free, HRP) - LS-C280955 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PI4K2A / PI4KII Antibody (aa1-30) - LS-C328244 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PI4K2A / PI4KII Antibody (aa387-415) - LS-C163708 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PI4K2A / PI4KII Antibody - LS-C346257 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PI4K2A / PI4KII Antibody (aa1-30) - LS-C101106 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PI4K2A / PI4KII Antibody (N-Terminus) - LS-C209417 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PI4K2A / PI4KII Antibody (aa387-415, AP) - LS-C266296 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PI4K2A / PI4KII Antibody (aa387-415, APC) - LS-C266298 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PI4K2A / PI4KII Antibody (aa387-415, FITC) - LS-C266300 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PI4K2A / PI4KII Antibody (aa387-415, PE) - LS-C266302 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PI4K2A / PI4KII Antibody (aa387-415, Biotin) - LS-C266299 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PI4K2A / PI4KII Antibody (aa1-30, AP) - LS-C280951 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PI4K2A / PI4KII Antibody (aa387-415, Azide-free, HRP) - LS-C266301 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PI4K2A / PI4KII Antibody (aa1-30, APC) - LS-C280952 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PI4K2A / PI4KII Antibody (aa1-30, Biotin) - LS-C280953 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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