Gene Symbol | PI4K2A |
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Entrez Gene | 55361 |
Alt Symbol | PI4KII, PIK42A |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2 alpha |
Other Description | phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alpha|phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type II (PI4KII)|phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type II-alpha |
Swissprots | Q9NSG8 D3DR59 Q9BTU6 |
Accessions | EAW49906 EAW49907 Q9BTU6 AF070611 AJ303098 CAC38065 AK023236 AK024317 AK309343 AL353952 CAB89254 BC003167 AAH03167 BT007330 AAP35994 DQ893537 ABM84463 DQ893758 ABM84684 NM_018425 NP_060895 |
Function | Membrane-bound phosphatidylinositol-4 kinase (PI4- kinase) that catalyzes the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol (PI) to phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P), a lipid that plays important roles in endocytosis, Golgi function, protein sorting and membrane trafficking and is required for prolonged survival of neurons. Besides, phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol (PI) to phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P) is the first committed step in the generation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2), a precursor of the second messenger inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11279162, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16443754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20388919, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23146885, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24675427, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25168678, ECO:0000305}. |
Subcellular Location | Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16443754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22535966}; Lipid-anchor {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22535966}. Membrane raft {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11279162}. Cell projection, dendrite {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q2TBE6}. Cell junction, synapse, presynaptic cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q2TBE6}. Cell junction, synapse, synaptosome {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q2TBE6}. Mitochondrion {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q2TBE6}. Endosome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16443754, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23146885}. Cytoplasmic vesicle {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16443754}. Membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24675427}; Lipid-anchor {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24675427}. Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11279162, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16443754}. Note=Localized in neuronal cell body. Transported from neuronal cell body to neuron projections in a BLOC-1- and AP-3-complexes- dependent manner. Enriched in neurite tips and neuron projections in a BLOC-1- and AP-3-complexes-dependent manner (By similarity). Found in sub |
Tissue Specificity | Widely expressed. Highest expression is observed in kidney, brain, heart, skeletal muscle, and placenta and lowest expression is observed in colon, thymus, and small intestine. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11279162}. |
Top Pathways | Inositol phosphate metabolism, Phosphatidylinositol signaling system |
PI 4-kinase II α CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (h) - sc-405423 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PI 4-kinase II α HDR Plasmid (h) - sc-405423-HDR from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PI 4-kinase II α Double Nickase Plasmid (h) - sc-405423-NIC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PI 4-kinase II α Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) - sc-405423-NIC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PI 4-kinase II α CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) - sc-405423-ACT from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PI 4-kinase II α CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h2) - sc-405423-ACT-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PI 4-kinase II α Lentiviral Activation Particles (h) - sc-405423-LAC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PI 4-kinase II α Lentiviral Activation Particles (h2) - sc-405423-LAC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PI 4-kinase II α siRNA (h) - sc-90773 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PI 4-kinase II α shRNA Plasmid (h) - sc-90773-SH from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PI 4-kinase II α shRNA (h) Lentiviral Particles - sc-90773-V from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PI4K2A RNAi - H00055361-R03 from Novus Biologicals
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MISSION® esiRNA - EHU129641 from Sigma-Aldrich
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MISSION® siRNA - SIHK1626 from Sigma-Aldrich
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MISSION® siRNA - SIHK1627 from Sigma-Aldrich
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MISSION® siRNA - SIHK1625 from Sigma-Aldrich
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CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit - CKOZFN16767 from Sigma-Aldrich
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CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit, ZFN plasmid only - CKOZFND16767 from Sigma-Aldrich
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MISSION® 3′UTR Lenti GoClone™ - HUTR11732 from Sigma-Aldrich
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PI4K2A siRNA (Human) - CRJ0687 from Cohesion Biosciences
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shRNA set against Human PI4K2A (NM_018425.2) - SHH375188 from Creative biogene
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Human PI4K2A siRNA - orb271188 from Biorbyt
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PI4K2A shRNA Plasmid (Human) - CHJ0687 from Cohesion Biosciences
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PI4K2A miRNA 3'UTR clone - MiUTR1H-07880 from Creative biogene
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