Gene Symbol | GNE |
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Entrez Gene | 10020 |
Alt Symbol | DMRV, GLCNE, IBM2, NM, Uae1 |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | glucosamine (UDP-N-acetyl)-2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase |
Other Description | N-acylmannosamine kinase|UDP-GlcNAc-2-epimerase/ManAc kinase|UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase|UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase|bifunctional UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase |
Swissprots | B2R6E1 B7Z372 H0YFA7 F5H499 A6PZH2 D3DRP7 Q0VA94 A6PZH3 B7Z428 A7UNU7 Q9Y223 |
Accessions | AAG31661 EAW58307 EAW58308 EAW58309 Q9Y223 AF051852 AAD32251 AF155663 AAD38197 AJ238764 CAB42607 AK295562 BAH12108 AK296687 BAH12414 AK299488 BAH13048 AK312539 BAG35438 AL701451 AM697708 CAM91424 AM697709 CAM91425 AY531126 AAS59257 AY531127 AAS59258 AY531128 AAS59259 BC121179 AAI21180 BF197948 BM996750 BM999446 BP201585 BQ217959 CA503236 DC416534 DC418354 EU093084 ABU55403 XM_005251334 XP_005251391 NM_001128227 NP_001121699 NM_001190383 NP_001177312 NM_001190384 NP_001177313 NM_001190388 NP_001177317 NM_005476 NP_005467 |
Function | Regulates and initiates biosynthesis of N- acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), a precursor of sialic acids. Plays an essential role in early development (By similarity). Required for normal sialylation in hematopoietic cells. Sialylation is implicated in cell adhesion, signal transduction, tumorigenicity and metastatic behavior of malignant cells. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10334995}. |
Subcellular Location | Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}. |
Tissue Specificity | Highest expression in liver and placenta. Also found in heart, brain, lung, kidney, skeletal muscle and pancreas. Isoform 1 is expressed in heart, brain, kidney, liver, placenta, lung, spleen, pancreas, skeletal muscle and colon. Isoform 2 is expressed mainly in placenta, but also in brain, kidney, liver, lung, pancreas and colon. Isoform 3 is expressed at low level in kidney, liver, placenta and colon. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10330343, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10431835, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17597614}. |
Top Pathways | Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism |
GLCNE CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (h) - sc-406100 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GLCNE HDR Plasmid (h) - sc-406100-HDR from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GLCNE Double Nickase Plasmid (h) - sc-406100-NIC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GLCNE Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) - sc-406100-NIC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GLCNE CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) - sc-406100-ACT from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GLCNE CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h2) - sc-406100-ACT-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GLCNE Lentiviral Activation Particles (h) - sc-406100-LAC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GLCNE Lentiviral Activation Particles (h2) - sc-406100-LAC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GLCNE siRNA (h) - sc-60693 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GLCNE shRNA Plasmid (h) - sc-60693-SH from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GLCNE shRNA (h) Lentiviral Particles - sc-60693-V from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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N-Acetylmannosamine Kinase/GNE RNAi - H00010020-R02 from Novus Biologicals
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MISSION® esiRNA - EHU019551 from Sigma-Aldrich
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MISSION® siRNA - SIHK0847 from Sigma-Aldrich
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MISSION® siRNA - SIHK0845 from Sigma-Aldrich
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MISSION® siRNA - SIHK0846 from Sigma-Aldrich
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CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit - CKOZFN1919 from Sigma-Aldrich
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CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit, ZFN plasmid only - CKOZFND1919 from Sigma-Aldrich
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GNE siRNA (Human) - CRH6747 from Cohesion Biosciences
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GNE - MBS8220437 from MyBioSource
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Human GNE siRNA - orb267249 from Biorbyt
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GNE shRNA Plasmid (Human) - CHH6747 from Cohesion Biosciences
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