Gene Symbol | SERPINA1 |
---|---|
Entrez Gene | 5265 |
Alt Symbol | A1A, A1AT, AAT, PI, PI1, PRO2275, alpha1AT |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A (alpha-1 antiproteinase, antitrypsin), member 1 |
Other Description | alpha-1 protease inhibitor|alpha-1-antiproteinase|alpha-1-antitrypsin|alpha-1-antitrypsin null|protease inhibitor 1 (anti-elastase), alpha-1-antitrypsin|serine (or cysteine) proteinase inhibitor, clade A, member 1|serpin A1 |
Swissprots | Q9UCM3 Q96BF9 A6PX14 B2RDQ8 Q9P1P0 Q5U0M1 P01009 Q86U18 Q7M4R2 Q53XB8 Q86U19 Q96ES1 Q13672 Q9UCE6 Q0PVP5 |
Accessions | AAA51547 AAB59369 AAB59370 AAB59371 AAB59495 AAF15128 AAP13998 ABA41642 ABC62080 ABR29795 ABS30840 ABS30841 ACB47283 ACR55079 CAJ15161 EAW81570 EAW81571 EAW81572 EAW81573 EAW81574 EAW81575 EAW81576 P01009 AA317159 AF119873 AAF69627 AK026174 AK315637 BAG38005 BC011991 AAH11991 BC015642 AAH15642 BC070163 BG483969 BM844817 BM923322 BP296710 BP300943 BP301274 BT019455 AAV38262 BX161449 CAD61914 BX247968 CAD62306 BX248002 CAD62334 BX248257 CAD62585 BX477352 CD685665 DA427262 DA428299 DA433050 DA433058 DA672472 DA675981 DA966896 DQ682455 ABG73380 FJ830375 ACO55054 GU727620 ADU87622 HQ448245 ADQ32725 K01396 AAB59375 M11465 AAA51546 M26123 AAA51545 V00496 CAA23755 X01683 CAA25838 X02920 CAA26677 X05826 CAA29267 X05827 X17122 CAA34982 NM_000295 NP_000286 NM_001002235 NP_001002235 NM_001002236 NP_001002236 NM_001127700 NP_001121172 NM_001127701 NP_001121173 NM_001127702 NP_001121174 NM_001127703 NP_001121175 NM_001127704 NP_001121176 NM_001127705 NP_001121177 NM_001127706 NP_001121178 NM_001127707 NP_001121179 |
Function | Inhibitor of serine proteases. Its primary target is elastase, but it also has a moderate affinity for plasmin and thrombin. Irreversibly inhibits trypsin, chymotrypsin and plasminogen activator. The aberrant form inhibits insulin-induced NO synthesis in platelets, decreases coagulation time and has proteolytic activity against insulin and plasmin. |
Subcellular Location | Secreted. Endoplasmic reticulum. Note=The S and Z allele are not secreted effectively and accumulate intracellularly in the endoplasmic reticulum. |
Tissue Specificity | Ubiquitous. Expressed in leukocytes and plasma. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23826168}. |
Top Pathways | Complement and coagulation cascades |
AAT (G-17) - sc-14586 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||||
AAT (H-203) - sc-30121 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||||
AAT (F-16) - sc-31919 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||||
AAT (H-7) - sc-166018 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||||
AAT (9) - sc-130299 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||||
AAT (48D2) - sc-69752 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||||
AAT (B9) - sc-59438 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||||
AAT (702) - sc-66025 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||||
AAT (8.F.14) - sc-69986 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||||
AAT (13702) - sc-73431 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||||
Anti-alpha 1 Antitrypsin antibody - ab9373 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-alpha 1 Antitrypsin antibody - ab7633 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-alpha 1 Antitrypsin antibody - ab49088 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-alpha 1 Antitrypsin antibody - ab117307 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-alpha 1 Antitrypsin antibody - ab129354 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-alpha 1 Antitrypsin antibody - ab107773 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-alpha 1 Antitrypsin antibody - ab76836 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-alpha 1 Antitrypsin antibody - ab17438 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-alpha 1 Antitrypsin antibody - ab28963 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-alpha 1 Antitrypsin antibody - ab115835 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-alpha 1 Antitrypsin antibody [2B12] - ab130166 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-alpha 1 Antitrypsin antibody [703] - ab20830 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-alpha 1 Antitrypsin antibody [8A0] - ab34205 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-alpha 1 Antitrypsin antibody [B9] - ab9399 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-alpha 1 Antitrypsin antibody (Biotin) - ab7634 from Abcam
|