Gene Symbol | DHX36 |
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Entrez Gene | 170506 |
Alt Symbol | DDX36, G4R1, MLEL1, RHAU |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | DEAH (Asp-Glu-Ala-His) box polypeptide 36 |
Other Description | ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX36|DEAD/H (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp/His) box polypeptide 36|DEAH box protein 36|G4 resolvase-1|G4-resolvase 1|MLE-like protein 1|RNA helicase associated with AU-rich element ARE|probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX36 |
Swissprots | Q9H2U1 Q70JU3 Q9P240 B2RB00 Q8IYE5 |
Accessions | EAW78761 EAW78762 EAW78763 Q9H2U1 AB040921 BAA96012 AF217190 AAG36783 AJ577133 CAE11802 AJ577134 CAE11803 AK096808 AK303720 BAH14031 AK314435 BAG37047 BC036035 AAH36035 DQ891010 ABM81936 NM_001114397 NP_001107869 NM_020865 NP_065916 |
Function | Proposed to have a global role in regulating mRNA expression including transcriptional regulation and mRNA stability. Binds with high affinity to and resolves tetramolecular RNA and DNA quadruplex structures. Unwinds intramolecular quadruplexes derived from the ZIC1 and the MYC promoters. Binds to quadruplex structures in the promoters of YY1 and ALPL genes and regulates their expression. Binds to telomerase RNA template component (TERC) 5'-end (nucleotides 1-43) and unwinds an internal quadruplex formation in TERC 5'-end to promote P1 helix formation; the P1 helix acts as a template boundary ensuring accurate reverse transcription and is disrupted by quadruplex formation. May be involved in regulation of telomere length. Plays a role in degradation and deadenylation of mRNAs containing in their 3'-UTR the consensus ARE sequence element. May function in sex development and spermatogenesis. May play a role in ossification. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12198572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14731398, ECO:0 |
Subcellular Location | Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Chromosome, telomere {ECO:0000305}. Note=Isoform 1 preferentially localized to the nucleus and isoform 2 localized to the cytoplasm. However, partitioning of cellular localization between the nucleus and cytoplasm is not exclusive, as isoform 1 was also detected in the cytoplasm. Both isoforms were excluded from nucleoli. Localizes to cytoplasmic stress granules. |
Tissue Specificity | Highly expressed in testis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12198572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14731398}. |
Top Pathways | RNA degradation |
DDX36 CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (h) - sc-404744 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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DDX36 HDR Plasmid (h) - sc-404744-HDR from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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DDX36 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) - sc-404744-NIC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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DDX36 Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) - sc-404744-NIC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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DDX36 CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) - sc-404744-ACT from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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DDX36 CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h2) - sc-404744-ACT-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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DDX36 Lentiviral Activation Particles (h) - sc-404744-LAC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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DDX36 Lentiviral Activation Particles (h2) - sc-404744-LAC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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DDX36 siRNA (h) - sc-78053 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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DDX36 shRNA Plasmid (h) - sc-78053-SH from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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DDX36 shRNA (h) Lentiviral Particles - sc-78053-V from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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DHX36 RNAi - H00170506-R02 from Novus Biologicals
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MISSION® esiRNA - EHU083701 from Sigma-Aldrich
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CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit - CKOZFN7220 from Sigma-Aldrich
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CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit, ZFN plasmid only - CKOZFND7220 from Sigma-Aldrich
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MISSION® 3′UTR Lenti GoClone™ - HUTR04124 from Sigma-Aldrich
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DHX36 siRNA (Human) - CRJ6112 from Cohesion Biosciences
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DHX36 - MBS8238643 from MyBioSource
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shRNA set against Human DHX36 (NM_020865.2) - SHH277909 from Creative biogene
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Human DHX36 siRNA - orb276613 from Biorbyt
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DHX36 shRNA Plasmid (Human) - CHJ6112 from Cohesion Biosciences
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DHX36 miRNA 3'UTR clone - MiUTR1H-02818 from Creative biogene
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DHX36 miRNA 3'UTR clone - MiUTR3H-12589 from Creative biogene
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