Gene Symbol | APIP |
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Entrez Gene | 51074 |
Alt Symbol | APIP2, CGI-29, CGI29, MMRP19, hAPIP |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | APAF1 interacting protein |
Other Description | APAF1-interacting protein|MTRu-1-P dehydratase|methylthioribulose-1-phosphate dehydratase|probable methylthioribulose-1-phosphate dehydratase |
Swissprots | A8K9D3 Q96HK2 Q6PJX6 Q8WVU2 Q9Y318 Q96GX9 |
Accessions | EAW68161 Q96GX9 AF088034 AF132963 AAD27738 AK225249 AK226157 AK292648 BAF85337 AK302225 BAG63579 BC008440 AAH08440 BC009077 AAH09077 BC017594 AAH17594 BP200131 DA729016 HQ448158 ADQ32639 XM_011520154 XP_011518456 XM_011520155 XP_011518457 NM_015957 NP_057041 |
Function | Catalyzes the dehydration of methylthioribulose-1- phosphate (MTRu-1-P) into 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1- phosphate (DK-MTP-1-P). Functions in the methionine salvage pathway, which plays a key role in cancer, apoptosis, microbial proliferation and inflammation. May inhibit the CASP1-related inflammatory response (pyroptosis), the CASP9-dependent apoptotic pathway and the cytochrome c-dependent and APAF1-mediated cell death. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03116, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15262985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22837397, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23285211}. |
Subcellular Location | Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03116, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15262985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23285211}. |
Tissue Specificity | Isoform 1 is ubiquitously expressed. Isoform 2 is expressed at lower levels and detected in heart, brain, pancreas, liver, placenta, skeletal muscle and kidney. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15262985, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23285211}. |
Top Pathways | Cysteine and methionine metabolism |
APIP CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (h) - sc-406018 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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APIP HDR Plasmid (h) - sc-406018-HDR from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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APIP Double Nickase Plasmid (h) - sc-406018-NIC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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APIP Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) - sc-406018-NIC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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APIP CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) - sc-406018-ACT from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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APIP CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h2) - sc-406018-ACT-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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APIP Lentiviral Activation Particles (h) - sc-406018-LAC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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APIP Lentiviral Activation Particles (h2) - sc-406018-LAC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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APIP siRNA (h) - sc-61976 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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APIP shRNA Plasmid (h) - sc-61976-SH from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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APIP shRNA (h) Lentiviral Particles - sc-61976-V from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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MISSION® esiRNA - EHU105091 from Sigma-Aldrich
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CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit - CKOZFN3319 from Sigma-Aldrich
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CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit, ZFN plasmid only - CKOZFND3319 from Sigma-Aldrich
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MISSION® 3′UTR Lenti GoClone™ - HUTR03130 from Sigma-Aldrich
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APIP siRNA (Human) - CRH9497 from Cohesion Biosciences
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APIP - MBS8222019 from MyBioSource
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shRNA set against Human APIP (NM_015957.2) - SHH238238 from Creative biogene
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Human APIP siRNA - orb269999 from Biorbyt
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APIP shRNA Plasmid (Human) - CHH9497 from Cohesion Biosciences
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APIP miRNA 3'UTR clone - MiUTR1H-00465 from Creative biogene
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