Gene Symbol | ATG3 |
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Entrez Gene | 64422 |
Alt Symbol | APG3, APG3-LIKE, APG3L, PC3-96 |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | autophagy related 3 |
Other Description | 2610016C12Rik|ATG3 autophagy related 3 homolog|autophagy-related protein 3|hApg3|ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3 |
Swissprots | Q6PKC5 Q9H6L9 Q9NT62 |
Accessions | EAW79668 EAW79669 EAW79670 EAW79671 Q9NT62 AA448974 AB079384 BAB90843 AF202092 AAG35611 AK025778 BAB15237 AK123511 AK307432 AK308919 AL137515 CAB70781 AW408464 BC002830 AAH02830 BC024221 AAH24221 BC043267 DC311625 DQ893424 ABM84350 DQ896774 ABM87773 XM_011513074 XP_011511376 NM_001278712 NP_001265641 NM_022488 NP_071933 |
Function | E2 conjugating enzyme required for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt), autophagy, and mitochondrial homeostasis. Responsible for the E2-like covalent binding of phosphatidylethanolamine to the C-terminal Gly of ATG8-like proteins (GABARAP, GABARAPL1, GABARAPL2 or MAP1LC3A). The ATG12- ATG5 conjugate plays a role of an E3 and promotes the transfer of ATG8-like proteins from ATG3 to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE). This step is required for the membrane association of ATG8-like proteins. The formation of the ATG8-phosphatidylethanolamine conjugates is essential for autophagy and for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt). Preferred substrate is MAP1LC3A. Also acts as an autocatalytic E2-like enzyme, catalyzing the conjugation of ATG12 to itself, ATG12 conjugation to ATG3 playing a role in mitochondrial homeostasis but not in autophagy. ATG7 (E1-like enzyme) facilitates this reaction by forming an E1-E2 complex with ATG3. Promotes primary ciliogenesis by removing OFD1 from centriola |
Subcellular Location | Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11825910}. |
Tissue Specificity | Widely expressed, with a highest expression in heart, skeletal muscle, kidney, liver and placenta. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11825910}. |
Top Pathways | Regulation of autophagy |
Atg3 Antibody - 3415 from Cell Signaling Technology
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Atg3 (D-9) - sc-393623 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Atg3 (A-3) - sc-393660 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Atg3 (Y-20) - sc-70139 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Atg3 (E-20) - sc-70136 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Atg3 (AA6) - sc-100508 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Anti-Apg3 antibody - ab62111 from Abcam
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Anti-Apg3 antibody - ab72003 from Abcam
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Anti-Apg3 antibody - ab56409 from Abcam
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Anti-Apg3 antibody [1377CT239.6.1.12] - ab202304 from Abcam
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Anti-Apg3 antibody [EPR4801] - ab108251 from Abcam
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Anti-Apg3 antibody [EPR4801] (Alexa Fluor® 488) - ab201518 from Abcam
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Anti-Apg3 antibody [EPR4801] (DyLight® 488) - ab139883 from Abcam
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Anti-Apg3 antibody [EPR4802] - ab108282 from Abcam
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Anti-ATG3 Antibody (N-Terminus) - LS-C69120 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-ATG3 Antibody - LS-C93847 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-ATG3 Antibody - LS-C125091 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-ATG3 Antibody (aa192-210) - LS-C148921 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-ATG3 Antibody - LS-C153219 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-ATG3 Antibody (clone 1G3) - LS-C139422 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-ATG3 Antibody (aa215-264) - LS-C117262 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-ATG3 Antibody (aa91-140) - LS-C135482 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-ATG3 Antibody - LS-C163589 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-ATG3 Antibody (AP) - LS-C221441 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-ATG3 Antibody (aa17-32) - LS-C188037 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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