Gene Symbol | ATG3 |
---|---|
Entrez Gene | 64422 |
Alt Symbol | APG3, APG3-LIKE, APG3L, PC3-96 |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | autophagy related 3 |
Other Description | 2610016C12Rik|ATG3 autophagy related 3 homolog|autophagy-related protein 3|hApg3|ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3 |
Swissprots | Q6PKC5 Q9H6L9 Q9NT62 |
Accessions | EAW79668 EAW79669 EAW79670 EAW79671 Q9NT62 AA448974 AB079384 BAB90843 AF202092 AAG35611 AK025778 BAB15237 AK123511 AK307432 AK308919 AL137515 CAB70781 AW408464 BC002830 AAH02830 BC024221 AAH24221 BC043267 DC311625 DQ893424 ABM84350 DQ896774 ABM87773 XM_011513074 XP_011511376 NM_001278712 NP_001265641 NM_022488 NP_071933 |
Function | E2 conjugating enzyme required for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt), autophagy, and mitochondrial homeostasis. Responsible for the E2-like covalent binding of phosphatidylethanolamine to the C-terminal Gly of ATG8-like proteins (GABARAP, GABARAPL1, GABARAPL2 or MAP1LC3A). The ATG12- ATG5 conjugate plays a role of an E3 and promotes the transfer of ATG8-like proteins from ATG3 to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE). This step is required for the membrane association of ATG8-like proteins. The formation of the ATG8-phosphatidylethanolamine conjugates is essential for autophagy and for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt). Preferred substrate is MAP1LC3A. Also acts as an autocatalytic E2-like enzyme, catalyzing the conjugation of ATG12 to itself, ATG12 conjugation to ATG3 playing a role in mitochondrial homeostasis but not in autophagy. ATG7 (E1-like enzyme) facilitates this reaction by forming an E1-E2 complex with ATG3. Promotes primary ciliogenesis by removing OFD1 from centriola |
Subcellular Location | Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11825910}. |
Tissue Specificity | Widely expressed, with a highest expression in heart, skeletal muscle, kidney, liver and placenta. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11825910}. |
Top Pathways | Regulation of autophagy |
Active human Apg3 full length protein - ab188738 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Human Apg3 full length protein - ab131936 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Human Apg3 full length protein - ab181942 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Human Apg3 peptide - ab66285 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Human Apg3 peptide - ab66286 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Human Apg3 protein fragment - ab152071 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Human Apg3 protein fragment - ab163838 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
ATG3 Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E5552 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
ATG3 Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E5553 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
ATG3 Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E19519 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
ATG3 Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E30940 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
ATG3 Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E7476 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
ATG3 Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E21604 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
ATG3/APG3 Recombinant Protein - H00064422-P01 from Novus Biologicals
|
||||||||||
ATG3/APG3 Partial Recombinant Protein - H00064422-Q01 from Novus Biologicals
|
||||||||||
ATG3/APG3 Peptide - NBP1-77168PEP from Novus Biologicals
|
||||||||||
ATG3-Antibody-C-term-Blocking-peptide - BP1807b from Abgent, a WuXi AppTec company
|
||||||||||
ATG3-Antibody-N-term-Blocking-peptide - BP1807a from Abgent, a WuXi AppTec company
|
||||||||||
APG3cleaved-Antibody-Blocking-peptide - BP3740a from Abgent, a WuXi AppTec company
|
||||||||||
ATG3 Peptide - GTX85005-PEP from GeneTex
|
||||||||||
Recombinant Human His6-ATG3, CF - E2-670-050 from R&D Systems
|
||||||||||
Recombinant Human His6-ATG3, CF - E2-670-100 from R&D Systems
|
||||||||||
Human ATG3 protein - orb246299 from Biorbyt
|
||||||||||
Human ATG3 protein - orb49722 from Biorbyt
|
||||||||||
ATG3 Blocking Peptide - 33R-5556 from Fitzgerald
|