Gene Symbol | TAS2R4 |
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Entrez Gene | 50832 |
Alt Symbol | T2R4 |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | taste receptor, type 2, member 4 |
Other Description | candidate taste receptor T2R4|taste receptor type 2 member 4 |
Swissprots | Q645W5 Q9NYW5 Q75MV8 |
Accessions | AAF43904 AAS02039 BAD97921 BAD97922 BAD97923 CAC94173 CAC94265 CAC94358 CAC94451 CAI53523 EAL24016 EAW83983 Q9NYW5 BC130439 AAI30440 BC136508 AAI36509 HQ258372 ADR83126 NM_016944 NP_058640 |
Function | Gustducin-coupled receptor for denatonium and N(6)- propyl-2-thiouracil implicated in the perception of bitter compounds in the oral cavity and the gastrointestinal tract. Signals through PLCB2 and the calcium-regulated cation channel TRPM5. In airway epithelial cells, binding of denatonium increases the intracellular calcium ion concentration and stimulates ciliary beat frequency. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19628819}. |
Subcellular Location | Membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19628819}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19628819}. Cell projection, cilium membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19628819}. Note=In airway epithelial cells, localizes to motile cilia. |
Tissue Specificity | Expressed in subsets of taste receptor cells of the tongue and palate epithelium and exclusively in gustducin- positive cells. Expressed on airway ciliated epithelium. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19628819}. |
Top Pathways | Taste transduction |
T2R4 CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (h) - sc-417593 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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T2R4 HDR Plasmid (h) - sc-417593-HDR from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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T2R4 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) - sc-417593-NIC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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T2R4 Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) - sc-417593-NIC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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T2R4 CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) - sc-417593-ACT from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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T2R4 CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h2) - sc-417593-ACT-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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T2R4 Lentiviral Activation Particles (h) - sc-417593-LAC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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T2R4 Lentiviral Activation Particles (h2) - sc-417593-LAC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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T2R4 siRNA (h) - sc-89642 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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T2R4 shRNA Plasmid (h) - sc-89642-SH from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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T2R4 shRNA (h) Lentiviral Particles - sc-89642-V from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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TAS2R4 RNAi - H00050832-R02 from Novus Biologicals
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MISSION® esiRNA - EHU019061 from Sigma-Aldrich
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CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit - CKOZFN21024 from Sigma-Aldrich
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CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit, ZFN plasmid only - CKOZFND21024 from Sigma-Aldrich
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TAS2R4 siRNA (Human) - CRH9413 from Cohesion Biosciences
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TAS2R4 - MBS8224363 from MyBioSource
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shRNA set against Human TAS2R4 (NM_016944.1) - SHH423544 from Creative biogene
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Human TAS2R4 siRNA - orb269915 from Biorbyt
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TAS2R4 shRNA Plasmid (Human) - CHH9413 from Cohesion Biosciences
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TAS2R4 miRNA 3'UTR clone - MiUTR1H-10197 from Creative biogene
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