Gene Symbol | APOBEC3H |
---|---|
Entrez Gene | 164668 |
Alt Symbol | A3H, ARP-10, ARP10 |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-like 3H |
Other Description | APOBEC-related protein 10|DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3H |
Swissprots | Q5JYL9 E9PF38 B7TQM5 B0QYP1 Q6NTF7 Q6IC87 B0QYP0 |
Accessions | ACJ60861 EAW60294 EAW60295 EAW60296 Q6NTF7 BC069023 AAH69023 BQ052182 BQ054330 BU585251 CR456481 CAG30367 FJ376611 ACK77772 FJ376612 ACK77773 FJ376613 ACK77774 FJ376614 ACK77775 FJ376615 ACK77776 FJ376616 ACK77777 FJ376617 ACK77778 KC329529 AGI04217 XM_011529990 XP_011528292 XM_011529991 XP_011528293 XM_011529992 XP_011528294 NM_001166002 NP_001159474 NM_001166003 NP_001159475 NM_001166004 NP_001159476 NM_181773 NP_861438 |
Function | DNA deaminase (cytidine deaminase) which acts as an inhibitor of retrovirus replication and retrotransposon mobility via deaminase-dependent and -independent mechanisms. The A3H- var/haplotype 2 exhibits antiviral activity against vif-deficient HIV-1. After the penetration of retroviral nucleocapsids into target cells of infection and the initiation of reverse transcription, it can induce the conversion of cytosine to uracil in the minus-sense single-strand viral DNA, leading to G-to-A hypermutations in the subsequent plus-strand viral DNA. The resultant detrimental levels of mutations in the proviral genome, along with a deamination-independent mechanism that works prior to the proviral integration, together exert efficient antiretroviral effects in infected target cells. Selectively targets single- stranded DNA and does not deaminate double-stranded DNA or single- or double-stranded RNA. Exhibits antiviral activity also against T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) and may inhibit th |
Subcellular Location | Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, P-body. Note=Haplotype 1 is distributed in both the nucleus and cytoplasm, whereas haplotype 2 is predominantly cytoplasmic. |
Tissue Specificity | Expressed in lymphoid organs. Also detected in non-lymphoid tissues including lung, testis, ovary, fetal liver and skin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16571802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20308164}. |
APOBEC3H CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (h) - sc-409386 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||
APOBEC3H HDR Plasmid (h) - sc-409386-HDR from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||
APOBEC3H Double Nickase Plasmid (h) - sc-409386-NIC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||
APOBEC3H Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) - sc-409386-NIC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||
APOBEC3H CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) - sc-409386-ACT from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||
APOBEC3H CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h2) - sc-409386-ACT-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||
APOBEC3H Lentiviral Activation Particles (h) - sc-409386-LAC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||
APOBEC3H Lentiviral Activation Particles (h2) - sc-409386-LAC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||
APOBEC3H siRNA (h) - sc-72517 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||
APOBEC3H shRNA Plasmid (h) - sc-72517-SH from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||
APOBEC3H shRNA (h) Lentiviral Particles - sc-72517-V from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||
MISSION® esiRNA - EHU067761 from Sigma-Aldrich
|
||||||||
CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit - CKOZFN3340 from Sigma-Aldrich
|
||||||||
CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit, ZFN plasmid only - CKOZFND3340 from Sigma-Aldrich
|
||||||||
APOBEC3H siRNA (Human) - CRJ6017 from Cohesion Biosciences
|
||||||||
ARP10 RNAi - H00164668-R01 from Novus Biologicals
|
||||||||
APOBEC3H - MBS8223330 from MyBioSource
|
||||||||
shRNA set against Human Apobec3 (NM_181773.3) - SHH238418 from Creative biogene
|
||||||||
APOBEC3H shRNA Plasmid (Human) - CHJ6017 from Cohesion Biosciences
|
||||||||
APOBEC3H miRNA 3'UTR clone - MiUTR4H-TG00420 from Creative biogene
|