Gene Symbol | PTH2 |
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Entrez Gene | 113091 |
Alt Symbol | TIP39 |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | parathyroid hormone 2 |
Other Description | tuberoinfundibular 39 residue protein|tuberoinfundibular 39 residues|tuberoinfundibular peptide of 39 residues |
Swissprots | Q96DJ4 Q96A98 |
Accessions | EAW52480 Q96A98 AY037555 AAK68689 AY048588 AAL06597 BC093995 AAH93995 BC093997 AAH93997 XM_011526409 XP_011524711 NM_178449 NP_848544 |
Function | Plays a role as a potent and selective agonist of PTH2R resulting in adenyl cyclase activation and intracellular calcium levels elevation. Induces protein kinase C beta activation, recruitment of beta-arrestin and PTH2R internalization. May inhibit cell proliferation via its action on PTH2R activation. Neuropeptide which may also have a role in spermatogenesis. May activate nociceptors and nociceptive circuits. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11861531, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12559132, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12754053, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14988434}. |
Subcellular Location | Secreted. |
Tissue Specificity | Highly expressed in fetal and adult brain, cerebellum and trachea. Weakly expressed in spinal cord, fetal liver, kidney and heart. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12098667}. |
TIP39 CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (h) - sc-405791 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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TIP39 HDR Plasmid (h) - sc-405791-HDR from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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TIP39 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) - sc-405791-NIC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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TIP39 Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) - sc-405791-NIC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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TIP39 CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) - sc-405791-ACT from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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TIP39 CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h2) - sc-405791-ACT-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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TIP39 Lentiviral Activation Particles (h) - sc-405791-LAC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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TIP39 Lentiviral Activation Particles (h2) - sc-405791-LAC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit - CKOZFN17679 from Sigma-Aldrich
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CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit, ZFN plasmid only - CKOZFND17679 from Sigma-Aldrich
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PTH2 siRNA (Human) - CRJ4307 from Cohesion Biosciences
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shRNA set against Human PTH2 (NM_178449.3) - SHH386184 from Creative biogene
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TIP39 CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (h2) - sc-405791-KO-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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TIP39 HDR Plasmid (h2) - sc-405791-HDR-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Human PTH2 siRNA - orb274808 from Biorbyt
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PTH2 shRNA Plasmid (Human) - CHJ4307 from Cohesion Biosciences
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PTH2 miRNA 3'UTR clone - MiUTR4H-TG07193 from Creative biogene
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