Gene Symbol | DROSHA |
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Entrez Gene | 29102 |
Alt Symbol | ETOHI2, HSA242976, RANSE3L, RN3, RNASE3L, RNASEN |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | drosha, ribonuclease type III |
Other Description | RNase III|drosha, double-stranded RNA-specific endoribonuclease|nuclear RNase III Drosha|p241|protein Drosha|putative protein p241 which interacts with transcription factor Sp1|putative ribonuclease III|ribonuclease 3|ribonuclease III, nuclear|ribonuclease type III, nuclear |
Swissprots | Q9Y4Y0 Q7Z5V2 Q86YH0 Q9Y2V9 E7EMP9 Q9NRR4 Q9NW73 |
Accessions | CBM42910 CBV35643 EAX10767 EAX10768 EAX10769 EAX10770 Q9NRR4 AA917625 AB209501 BAD92738 AF116910 AAD29637 AF189011 AAF80558 AJ242976 CAB45133 AK001121 BAA91511 AK026563 AK308093 BC024261 BC041162 AAH41162 BC054003 AAH54003 BX647724 DB065470 XM_005248291 XP_005248348 XM_005248292 XP_005248349 XM_005248293 XP_005248350 XM_005248294 XP_005248351 XM_011514033 XP_011512335 NM_001100412 NP_001093882 NM_013235 NP_037367 |
Function | Ribonuclease III double-stranded (ds) RNA-specific endoribonuclease that is involved in the initial step of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis. Component of the microprocessor complex that is required to process primary miRNA transcripts (pri-miRNAs) to release precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA) in the nucleus. Within the microprocessor complex, DROSHA cleaves the 3' and 5' strands of a stem-loop in pri-miRNAs (processing center 11 bp from the dsRNA- ssRNA junction) to release hairpin-shaped pre-miRNAs that are subsequently cut by the cytoplasmic DICER to generate mature miRNAs. Involved also in pre-rRNA processing. Cleaves double- strand RNA and does not cleave single-strand RNA. Involved in the formation of GW bodies. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10948199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14508493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15531877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15565168, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15574589, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15589161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16751099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16906129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17159994}. |
Subcellular Location | Nucleus. Nucleus, nucleolus. Note=A fraction is translocated to the nucleolus during the S phase of the cell cycle. Localized in GW bodies (GWBs), also known as P-bodies. |
Tissue Specificity | Ubiquitous. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10948199}. |
Top Pathways | Ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes, Proteoglycans in cancer |
Human Drosha peptide - ab12307 from Abcam
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Human Drosha protein fragment - ab94010 from Abcam
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DROSHA / RNASEN Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E6259 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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DROSHA / RNASEN Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E14923 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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DROSHA / RNASEN Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E26216 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Recombinant Human Drosha Protein - H00029102-Q01 from Novus Biologicals
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Drosha blocking peptide - GTX89198-PEP from GeneTex
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RNASEN Blocking Peptide - 33R-1038 from Fitzgerald
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DROSHA Blocking Peptide - abx063833 from Abbexa
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Human RNASEN Protein - abx068923 from Abbexa
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Drosha Peptide - AC21-1047-P from Abcore
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RNASEN - H00029102-Q01-10 from Acris Antibodies
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RNASEN - H00029102-Q01-25 from Acris Antibodies
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Recombinant Ribonuclease III, Nuclear (RNASEN) - RPD163Hu01 from Uscn Life Science Inc.
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DROSHA Blocking Peptide - CBP2639 from Cohesion Biosciences
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Drosha Peptide - BS60422P from Bioworld Technology
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Recombinant Ribonuclease III, Nuclear (RNASEN) - RPD163Hu01 from Cloud-clone
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Recombinant Human Ribonuclease 3(DROSHA) ,partial - CSB-YP889096HU CSB-EP889096HU CSB-BP889096HU CSB-MP889096HU from Cusabio
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Ribonuclease III, Nuclear (RNASEN) - RPU143650 from Biomatik
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DROSHA Peptide - abx164640 from Abbexa
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DROSHA Peptide, Human - M34GP04552H from Creative Peptides
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Recombinant Ribonuclease III, Nuclear (RNASEN) - RPU43650 from Biomatik
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RNASEN Recombinant Protein (OPCD06723) - OPCD06723 from Aviva Systems Biology
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Drosha Recombinant Protein Antigen - NBP2-58421PEP from Novus Biologicals
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Ribonuclease 3 (DROSHA), partial, Recombinant Protein - MBS1402993 from MyBioSource
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