Gene Symbol | DROSHA |
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Entrez Gene | 29102 |
Alt Symbol | ETOHI2, HSA242976, RANSE3L, RN3, RNASE3L, RNASEN |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | drosha, ribonuclease type III |
Other Description | RNase III|drosha, double-stranded RNA-specific endoribonuclease|nuclear RNase III Drosha|p241|protein Drosha|putative protein p241 which interacts with transcription factor Sp1|putative ribonuclease III|ribonuclease 3|ribonuclease III, nuclear|ribonuclease type III, nuclear |
Swissprots | Q9Y4Y0 Q7Z5V2 Q86YH0 Q9Y2V9 E7EMP9 Q9NRR4 Q9NW73 |
Accessions | CBM42910 CBV35643 EAX10767 EAX10768 EAX10769 EAX10770 Q9NRR4 AA917625 AB209501 BAD92738 AF116910 AAD29637 AF189011 AAF80558 AJ242976 CAB45133 AK001121 BAA91511 AK026563 AK308093 BC024261 BC041162 AAH41162 BC054003 AAH54003 BX647724 DB065470 XM_005248291 XP_005248348 XM_005248292 XP_005248349 XM_005248293 XP_005248350 XM_005248294 XP_005248351 XM_011514033 XP_011512335 NM_001100412 NP_001093882 NM_013235 NP_037367 |
Function | Ribonuclease III double-stranded (ds) RNA-specific endoribonuclease that is involved in the initial step of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis. Component of the microprocessor complex that is required to process primary miRNA transcripts (pri-miRNAs) to release precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA) in the nucleus. Within the microprocessor complex, DROSHA cleaves the 3' and 5' strands of a stem-loop in pri-miRNAs (processing center 11 bp from the dsRNA- ssRNA junction) to release hairpin-shaped pre-miRNAs that are subsequently cut by the cytoplasmic DICER to generate mature miRNAs. Involved also in pre-rRNA processing. Cleaves double- strand RNA and does not cleave single-strand RNA. Involved in the formation of GW bodies. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10948199, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14508493, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15531877, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15565168, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15574589, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15589161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16751099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16906129, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17159994}. |
Subcellular Location | Nucleus. Nucleus, nucleolus. Note=A fraction is translocated to the nucleolus during the S phase of the cell cycle. Localized in GW bodies (GWBs), also known as P-bodies. |
Tissue Specificity | Ubiquitous. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10948199}. |
Top Pathways | Ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes, Proteoglycans in cancer |
Drosha (D28B1) Rabbit mAb - 3364 from Cell Signaling Technology
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Drosha (D30F3) Rabbit mAb - 3410 from Cell Signaling Technology
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RNase III Drosha (E-19) - sc-31159 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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RNase III Drosha (C-7) - sc-393591 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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RNase III Drosha (H-300) - sc-33778 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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RNase III Drosha (I-16) - sc-31158 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Anti-Drosha antibody - ab58589 from Abcam
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Anti-Drosha antibody - ab85027 from Abcam
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Anti-Drosha antibody - ab135956 from Abcam
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Anti-Drosha antibody [EPR12794] - ab183732 from Abcam
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Anti-Drosha antibody - ChIP Grade - ab12286 from Abcam
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Anti-Drosha antibody - N-terminal - ab199911 from Abcam
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Anti-DROSHA / RNASEN Antibody (aa811-822) - LS-C55399 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-DROSHA / RNASEN Antibody (aa1114-1235) - LS-C296275 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-DROSHA / RNASEN Antibody (aa1050-1100) - LS-C286621 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-DROSHA / RNASEN Antibody - LS-C314094 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-DROSHA / RNASEN Antibody (aa737-764, APC) - LS-C268357 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-DROSHA / RNASEN Antibody (aa737-764, AP) - LS-C268356 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-DROSHA / RNASEN Antibody (aa737-764, Biotin) - LS-C268358 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-DROSHA / RNASEN Antibody (aa737-764, FITC) - LS-C268359 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-DROSHA / RNASEN Antibody (aa737-764, PE) - LS-C268360 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-DROSHA / RNASEN Antibody (aa737-764, Azide-free, HRP) - LS-C268361 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-DROSHA / RNASEN Antibody (aa1324-1374) - LS-C288663 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-DROSHA / RNASEN Antibody (aa774-823) - LS-C291732 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-DROSHA / RNASEN Antibody (C-Terminus) - LS-C110561 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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