Gene Symbol | GAR1 |
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Entrez Gene | 54433 |
Alt Symbol | NOLA1 |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | GAR1 ribonucleoprotein |
Other Description | GAR1 ribonucleoprotein homolog|H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 1|nucleolar protein family A member 1|nucleolar protein family A, member 1 (H/ACA small nucleolar RNPs)|snoRNP protein GAR1 |
Swissprots | Q5MJQ2 Q9NY12 |
Accessions | EAX06253 EAX06254 Q9NY12 AA311919 AJ276003 CAB76563 AK310489 AY780787 AAV98357 BC003413 AAH03413 CN428426 DQ894157 ABM85083 EU176271 ABW03722 NM_018983 NP_061856 NM_032993 NP_127460 |
Function | Required for ribosome biogenesis and telomere maintenance. Part of the H/ACA small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (H/ACA snoRNP) complex, which catalyzes pseudouridylation of rRNA. This involves the isomerization of uridine such that the ribose is subsequently attached to C5, instead of the normal N1. Each rRNA can contain up to 100 pseudouridine ("psi") residues, which may serve to stabilize the conformation of rRNAs. May also be required for correct processing or intranuclear trafficking of TERC, the RNA component of the telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) holoenzyme. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10757788, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15044956}. |
Subcellular Location | Nucleus, nucleolus. Nucleus, Cajal body. Note=Also localized to Cajal bodies (coiled bodies). |
Top Pathways | Ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes |
GAR1 CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (h) - sc-408237 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GAR1 HDR Plasmid (h) - sc-408237-HDR from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GAR1 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) - sc-408237-NIC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GAR1 Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) - sc-408237-NIC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GAR1 CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) - sc-408237-ACT from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GAR1 CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h2) - sc-408237-ACT-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GAR1 Lentiviral Activation Particles (h) - sc-408237-LAC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GAR1 Lentiviral Activation Particles (h2) - sc-408237-LAC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GAR1 siRNA (h) - sc-38256 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GAR1 shRNA Plasmid (h) - sc-38256-SH from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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GAR1 shRNA (h) Lentiviral Particles - sc-38256-V from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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MISSION® esiRNA - EHU119761 from Sigma-Aldrich
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CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit - CKOZFN9132 from Sigma-Aldrich
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CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit, ZFN plasmid only - CKOZFND9132 from Sigma-Aldrich
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MISSION® 3′UTR Lenti GoClone™ - HUTR02959 from Sigma-Aldrich
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GAR1 siRNA (Human) - CRJ0053 from Cohesion Biosciences
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GAR1 - MBS8210631 from MyBioSource
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shRNA set against Human GAR1 (NM_018983.3) - SHH299345 from Creative biogene
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shRNA set against Human NOLA1(NM_018983.3) - SHH217969 from Creative biogene
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Human GAR1 siRNA - orb270554 from Biorbyt
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GAR1 shRNA Plasmid (Human) - CHJ0053 from Cohesion Biosciences
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GAR1 miRNA 3'UTR clone - MiUTR1H-06839 from Creative biogene
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GAR1 miRNA 3'UTR clone - MiUTR3H-08481 from Creative biogene
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