Gene Symbol | LATS1 |
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Entrez Gene | 9113 |
Alt Symbol | WARTS, wts |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | large tumor suppressor kinase 1 |
Other Description | LATS (large tumor suppressor, Drosophila) homolog 1|LATS, large tumor suppressor, homolog 1|WARTS protein kinase|h-warts|large tumor suppressor homolog 1|serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS1 |
Swissprots | Q6PKD0 O95835 |
Accessions | EAW47792 O95835 AF104413 AAD16882 AF164041 AAD50272 AK310422 AW021064 BC002767 AAH02767 BC015665 AAH15665 XM_006715603 XP_006715666 XM_011536250 XP_011534552 XM_011536251 XP_011534553 XM_011536252 XP_011534554 NM_001270519 NP_001257448 NM_004690 NP_004681 NR_073033 |
Function | Negative regulator of YAP1 in the Hippo signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS1 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. Acts as a tumor suppressor which plays a critical role in maintenance of ploidy through its actions in both mitotic progression and the G1 tetraploidy checkpoint. Negatively regulates G2/M transition by down-regulating CDK1 kinase activity. Involved in the control of p53 expression. Affects cytokinesis by regulating actin polymerization through negativ |
Subcellular Location | Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10518011}. Note=Localizes to the centrosomes throughout interphase but migrates to the mitotic apparatus, including spindle pole bodies, mitotic spindle, and midbody, during mitosis. |
Tissue Specificity | Expressed in all adult tissues examined except for lung and kidney. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10518011}. |
Top Pathways | Hippo signaling pathway |
LATS1 CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (h) - sc-401312 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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LATS1 HDR Plasmid (h) - sc-401312-HDR from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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LATS1 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) - sc-401312-NIC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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LATS1 Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) - sc-401312-NIC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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LATS1 CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) - sc-401312-ACT from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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LATS1 CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h2) - sc-401312-ACT-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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LATS1 Lentiviral Activation Particles (h) - sc-401312-LAC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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LATS1 Lentiviral Activation Particles (h2) - sc-401312-LAC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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LATS1 siRNA (h) - sc-35797 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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LATS1 shRNA Plasmid (h) - sc-35797-SH from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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LATS1 shRNA (h) Lentiviral Particles - sc-35797-V from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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MISSION® siRNA - SIHK1040 from Sigma-Aldrich
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MISSION® siRNA - SIHK1041 from Sigma-Aldrich
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MISSION® siRNA - SIHK1039 from Sigma-Aldrich
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CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit - CKOZFN11568 from Sigma-Aldrich
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CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit, ZFN plasmid only - CKOZFND11568 from Sigma-Aldrich
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MISSION® 3′UTR Lenti GoClone™ - HUTR06915 from Sigma-Aldrich
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LATS1 siRNA (Human) - CRH6022 from Cohesion Biosciences
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LATS1 RNAi - H00009113-R03 from Novus Biologicals
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shRNA set against Human LATS1 (NM_004690.3) - SHH328679 from Creative biogene
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LATS1 shRNA Plasmid (Human) - CHH6022 from Cohesion Biosciences
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LATS1 miRNA 3'UTR clone - MiUTR3H-05999 from Creative biogene
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