Gene Symbol | PRKAA1 |
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Entrez Gene | 5562 |
Alt Symbol | AMPK, AMPKa1 |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1 catalytic subunit |
Other Description | 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1|5'-AMP-activated protein kinase, catalytic alpha-1 chain|ACACA kinase|AMP -activate kinase alpha 1 subunit|AMP-activated protein kinase, catalytic, alpha-1|AMPK alpha 1|AMPK subunit alpha-1|HMGCR kinase|acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase|hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase kinase|tau-protein kinase PRKAA1 |
Swissprots | Q86VS1 Q5D0E1 O00286 Q9UNQ4 A8MTQ6 Q13131 B2R7E1 |
Accessions | EAW56000 EAW56001 Q13131 AB022017 BAA36547 AF100763 AAD43027 AK024252 AK307546 AK312947 BAG35788 BC012622 AAH12622 BC037303 AAH37303 BC048980 AAH48980 BQ049192 BQ716041 BX494823 CD512588 DB236105 JF432366 ADZ15583 U22456 AAA64850 Y12856 CAA73361 XM_006714482 XP_006714545 NM_006251 NP_006242 NM_206907 NP_996790 |
Function | Catalytic subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation. AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators. Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton; probably by indirectly activating myosin. Regulates lipid synthesis by phosphorylating and inactivating lipid metabolic enzymes such as ACACA, ACACB, GYS1, HMGCR and LIPE; regulates fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis by phosphorylating acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACACA and ACACB) and hormone-sensitive lipase (LIPE) enzymes, respectively. Regulates insulin-signaling and glycolysis by phosphoryl |
Subcellular Location | Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866171}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15866171}. Note=In response to stress, recruited by p53/TP53 to specific promoters. |
Top Pathways | Glucagon signaling pathway, AMPK signaling pathway, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), PI3K-Akt signaling pathway |
Phospho-AMPKα (Thr172) (40H9) Rabbit mAb (Biotinylated) - 5256 from Cell Signaling Technology
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AMPKα (D5A2) Rabbit mAb (Biotinylated) - 4811 from Cell Signaling Technology
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Phospho-AMPKα (Thr172) (D79.5E) Rabbit mAb - 4188 from Cell Signaling Technology
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Phospho-AMPKα1 (Ser485) (45F5) Rabbit mAb - 2537 from Cell Signaling Technology
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Phospho-AMPKα1 (Ser485) Antibody - 4184 from Cell Signaling Technology
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Phospho-AMPKα (Thr172) (40H9) Rabbit mAb - 2535 from Cell Signaling Technology
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Phospho-AMPKα1 (Ser485)/AMPKα2 (Ser491) Antibody - 4185 from Cell Signaling Technology
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Phospho-AMPKα (Thr172) Antibody - 2531 from Cell Signaling Technology
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AMPKα (23A3) Rabbit mAb - 2603 from Cell Signaling Technology
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AMPKα Antibody - 2532 from Cell Signaling Technology
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AMPKα (D5A2) Rabbit mAb - 5831 from Cell Signaling Technology
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AMPKα1 Antibody - 2795 from Cell Signaling Technology
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AMPKα (F6) Mouse mAb - 2793 from Cell Signaling Technology
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AMPKα (D63G4) Rabbit mAb - 5832 from Cell Signaling Technology
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AMPKα1 (H-4) - sc-398861 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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AMPKα1 (C-20) - sc-19128 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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AMPKα1 (D-19) - sc-19126 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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AMPKα1/2 (D-6) - sc-74461 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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AMPKα1/2 (H-300) - sc-25792 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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AMPKα1 (71.54) - sc-130394 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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p-AMPKα1 (Ser 485) - sc-109907 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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p-AMPKα1/2 (Thr 172) - sc-33524 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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p-AMPKα1/2 (Thr 183/172) - sc-101630 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Anti-AMPK alpha 1 + AMPK alpha 2 antibody - ab131512 from Abcam
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Anti-AMPK alpha 1 + AMPK alpha 2 antibody - ab39644 from Abcam
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