Gene Symbol | MLYCD |
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Entrez Gene | 23417 |
Alt Symbol | MCD |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | malonyl-CoA decarboxylase |
Other Description | malonyl coenzyme A decarboxylase|malonyl-CoA decarboxylase, mitochondrial |
Swissprots | Q9UNU5 Q9Y3F2 O95822 |
Accessions | EAW95513 O95822 AF090834 AAD48994 AF097832 AAD16177 AF153679 AAD34631 AK094095 BC000286 AAH00286 BC052592 AAH52592 NM_012213 NP_036345 |
Function | Catalyzes the conversion of malonyl-CoA to acetyl-CoA. In the fatty acid biosynthesis MCD selectively removes malonyl-CoA and thus assures that methyl-malonyl-CoA is the only chain elongating substrate for fatty acid synthase and that fatty acids with multiple methyl side chains are produced. In peroxisomes it may be involved in degrading intraperoxisomal malonyl-CoA, which is generated by the peroxisomal beta-oxidation of odd chain-length dicarboxylic fatty acids. Plays a role in the metabolic balance between glucose and lipid oxidation in muscle independent of alterations in insulin signaling. May play a role in controlling the extent of ischemic injury by promoting glucose oxidation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10455107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15003260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18314420, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23482565}. |
Subcellular Location | Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10417274}. Mitochondrion matrix {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10417274}. Peroxisome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10417274}. Peroxisome matrix {ECO:0000250}. Note=Enzymatically active in all three subcellular compartments. {ECO:0000250}. |
Tissue Specificity | Expressed in fibroblasts and hepatoblastoma cells (at protein level). Expressed strongly in heart, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas. Expressed in myotubes. Expressed weakly in brain, placenta, spleen, thymus, testis, ovary and small intestine. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10455107, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18314420}. |
Top Pathways | Peroxisome, AMPK signaling pathway, beta-Alanine metabolism, Propanoate metabolism |
Anti-MLYCD antibody - ab95945 from Abcam
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Anti-MLYCD antibody - ab69675 from Abcam
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Anti-MLYCD / MCD Antibody - LS-C310990 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-MLYCD / MCD Antibody - LS-C309019 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-MLYCD / MCD Antibody (aa90-304) - LS-C186124 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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MLYCD Antibody - NBP1-32797 from Novus Biologicals
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MLYCD Antibody - NBP1-83247 from Novus Biologicals
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MLYCD Antibody - H00023417-B01P from Novus Biologicals
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MLYCD Antibody - H00023417-D01P from Novus Biologicals
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Anti-MLYCD antibody produced in rabbit - SAB1410421 from Sigma-Aldrich
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Anti-MLYCD antibody produced in rabbit - SAB2702043 from Sigma-Aldrich
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Anti-MLYCD antibody produced in rabbit - HPA031625 from Sigma-Aldrich
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Anti-MLYCD antibody produced in mouse - SAB1407210 from Sigma-Aldrich
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MLYCD antibody - 70R-18540 from Fitzgerald
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MLYCD antibody (OAGA00820) - OAGA00820 from Aviva Systems Biology
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MCD antibody - 70R-13334 from Fitzgerald
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MLYCD antibody - 15265-1-AP from Acris Antibodies
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MLYCD antibody - H00023417-B01P from Acris Antibodies
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MLYCD antibody - H00023417-D01P from Acris Antibodies
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Rabbit Anti-Human MCD, Internal - 107-10891 from RayBiotech
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MLYCD antibody - 15265-1-AP from Proteintech Group
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malonyl-CoA decarboxylase , Polyclonal Antibody - MBS712476 from MyBioSource
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MCD antibody - 22115 from Signalway Antibody
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MCD - MBS275495 from MyBioSource
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Anti-MLYCD monoclonal antibody - DCABH-12373 from Creative Diagnostics
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