Gene Symbol | ATG12 |
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Entrez Gene | 9140 |
Alt Symbol | APG12, APG12L, FBR93, HAPG12 |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | autophagy related 12 |
Other Description | ATG12 autophagy related 12 homolog|Apg12 (autophagy, yeast) homolog|ubiquitin-like protein ATG12 |
Swissprots | O94817 Q6PJV2 |
Accessions | EAW48954 EAW48955 EAW48956 O94817 AB002440 AB002449 AB017507 BAA36493 AK098251 AK313320 BAG36125 AL161968 BC011033 AAH11033 BC012266 AAH12266 BM697565 BP335591 BX327373 CB995198 CN400030 CR978239 DA005347 DB048378 DB530852 EU554057 ACD74941 NR_073604 NM_001277783 NP_001264712 NM_004707 NP_004698 NR_033362 NR_033363 NR_073603 |
Function | Ubiquitin-like protein involved in autophagy vesicles formation. Conjugation with ATG5 through a ubiquitin-like conjugating system involving also ATG7 as an E1-like activating enzyme and ATG10 as an E2-like conjugating enzyme, is essential for its function. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugate acts as an E3-like enzyme which is required for lipidation of ATG8 family proteins and their association to the vesicle membranes. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugate also regulates negatively the innate antiviral immune response by blocking the type I IFN production pathway through direct association with RARRES3 and MAVS. Plays also a role in translation or delivery of incoming viral RNA to the translation apparatus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12207896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17709747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17999726, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19074260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19164948, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19666601, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23202584}. |
Subcellular Location | Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}. Preautophagosomal structure membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22342342}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22342342}. Note=TECPR1 recruits the ATG12-ATG5 conjugate to the autolysosomal membrane. |
Tissue Specificity | Ubiquitous. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9852036}. |
Top Pathways | RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, Regulation of autophagy |
Human Apg12 full length protein - ab160354 from Abcam
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Human Apg12 full length protein - ab160355 from Abcam
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APG12 / ATG12 Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E1042 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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APG12 / ATG12 Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E5641 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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APG12 / ATG12 Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E19516 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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APG12 / ATG12 Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E21596 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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APG12 / ATG12 Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E30430 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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APG12 / ATG12 Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E30431 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Recombinant Human ATG12 Protein - H00009140-P01 from Novus Biologicals
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Recombinant Human ATG12 Protein - H00009140-P02 from Novus Biologicals
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ATG12 Blocking Peptide - NBP1-76861PEP from Novus Biologicals
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ATG12 Blocking Peptide - NBP1-76860PEP from Novus Biologicals
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ATG12-Antibody-N-term-Blocking-Peptide - BP1151a from Abgent, a WuXi AppTec company
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ATG12-Antibody-N-term-Blocking-peptide - BP1816a from Abgent, a WuXi AppTec company
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ATG12 Recombinant Protein - GTX48095-PRO from GeneTex
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ATG12 Blocking Peptide - 33R-4374 from Fitzgerald
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Atg12 Blocking Peptide - 33R-9272 from Fitzgerald
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ATG12 Blocking Peptide - 33R-10994 from Fitzgerald
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ATG12 / APG12 - H00009140-P01-10 from Acris Antibodies
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ATG12 / APG12 - H00009140-P01-25 from Acris Antibodies
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ATG12 / APG12 - H00009140-P02 from Acris Antibodies
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ATG12 / APG12 - H00009140-P02-10 from Acris Antibodies
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ATG12 / APG12 - H00009140-P02-25 from Acris Antibodies
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ATG12 Peptide - 4421P from ProSci
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ATG12 Peptide - 4423P from ProSci
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