Gene Symbol |
MMP14
|
Entrez Gene |
4323
|
Alt Symbol |
MMP-14, MMP-X1, MT-MMP, MT-MMP 1, MT1-MMP, MT1MMP, MTMMP1, WNCHRS
|
Species |
Human
|
Gene Type |
protein-coding
|
Description |
matrix metallopeptidase 14 (membrane-inserted)
|
Other Description |
matrix metalloproteinase-14|membrane type 1 metalloprotease|membrane-type-1 matrix metalloproteinase
|
Swissprots |
Q92678 Q6GSF3 A8K5L0 P50281
|
Accessions |
AAF24178 AAV40837 BAC53889 EAW66236 EAW66237 P50281 AK291325 BAF84014 AK312657 BAG35540 BC039581 BC064803 AAH64803 BQ009340 D26512 BAA05519 HE978355 CCK73138 HY075830 U41078 AAA83770 X83535 CAA58519 X90925 CAA62432 Z48481 CAA88372 NM_004995 NP_004986
|
Function |
Seems to specifically activate progelatinase A. May thus trigger invasion by tumor cells by activating progelatinase A on the tumor cell surface. May be involved in actin cytoskeleton reorganization by cleaving PTK7. Acts as a positive regulator of cell growth and migration via activation of MMP15. Involved in the formation of the fibrovascular tissues in association with pro- MMP2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12714657, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20837484, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22065321}.
|
Subcellular Location |
Membrane {ECO:0000305}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000305}. Melanosome. Cytoplasm. Note=Identified by mass spectrometry in melanosome fractions from stage I to stage IV. Forms a complex with BST2 and localizes to the cytoplasm.
|
Tissue Specificity |
Expressed in stromal cells of colon, breast, and head and neck. Expressed in lung tumors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18223680}.
|
Top Pathways |
GnRH signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway
|