Gene Symbol | MB21D1 |
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Entrez Gene | 115004 |
Alt Symbol | C6orf150, cGAS, h-cGAS |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | Mab-21 domain containing 1 |
Other Description | cGAMP synthase|cyclic GMP-AMP synthase|mab-21 domain-containing protein 1|protein MB21D1 |
Swissprots | Q8N884 Q96E45 Q32NC9 Q5SWL0 L0L2J9 Q5SWL1 Q14CV6 |
Accessions | EAW48769 Q8N884 AK097148 BAC04965 BC012928 AAH12928 BC108714 AAI08715 BC113606 AAI13607 BC113608 AAI13609 BC143694 AAI43695 DA375117 HQ258303 ADR83057 KC294566 AGB51853 XM_006715327 XP_006715390 NM_138441 NP_612450 |
Function | Nucleotidyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) from ATP and GTP. Catalysis involves both the formation of a 2',5' phosphodiester linkage at the GpA step and the formation of a 3',5' phosphodiester linkage at the ApG step, producing c[G(2',5')pA(3',5')p]. Has antiviral activity by acting as a key cytosolic DNA sensor, the presence of double- stranded DNA (dsDNA) in the cytoplasm being a danger signal that triggers the immune responses. Binds cytosolic DNA directly, leading to activation and synthesis of cGAMP, a second messenger that binds to and activates TMEM173/STING, thereby triggering type-I interferon production. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21478870, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23258413, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23707061, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23707065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23722159, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24116191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24462292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25131990}. |
Subcellular Location | Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23258413}. |
Tissue Specificity | Expressed in the monocytic cell line THP1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23258413}. |
Top Pathways | Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway |
C6orf150 (C-20) - sc-245860 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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C6orf150 (N-17) - sc-245858 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Anti-C6orf150 antibody - ab176177 from Abcam
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Anti-C6orf150 antibody - ab106985 from Abcam
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Anti-C6orf150 / MB21D1 Antibody (aa266-295, AP) - LS-C247015 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-C6orf150 / MB21D1 Antibody (aa266-295, APC) - LS-C247016 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-C6orf150 / MB21D1 Antibody (aa266-295, Biotin) - LS-C247017 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-C6orf150 / MB21D1 Antibody (aa266-295, Azide-free, HRP) - LS-C249657 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-C6orf150 / MB21D1 Antibody (aa266-295, FITC) - LS-C247018 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-C6orf150 / MB21D1 Antibody (aa266-295, PE) - LS-C247019 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-C6orf150 / MB21D1 Antibody (aa273-303) - LS-C320335 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-C6orf150 / MB21D1 Antibody (aa266-295) - LS-C168697 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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cGAS Antibody - NBP1-86761 from Novus Biologicals
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cGAS Antibody - NBP1-70755 from Novus Biologicals
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ANTI-CF150 (CENTER) antibody produced in rabbit - SAB1306094 from Sigma-Aldrich
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Anti-C6ORF150 antibody produced in rabbit - SAB2100310 from Sigma-Aldrich
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Anti-MB21D1 antibody produced in rabbit - HPA031700 from Sigma-Aldrich
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C6orf150 antibody - middle region (ARP52607_P050) - ARP52607_P050 from Aviva Systems Biology
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C6orf150 Antibody - middle region (OAAB00523) - OAAB00523 from Aviva Systems Biology
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CF150-Antibody-Center - AP10510c from Abgent, a WuXi AppTec company
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CF150-Antibody-Center - AW5397 from Abgent, a WuXi AppTec company
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C6ORF150 antibody, Internal - GTX45743 from GeneTex
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C6ORF150 antibody - 70R-4145 from Fitzgerald
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Anti -CF150, ID (MB21D1, C6orf150, Protein MB21D1, Mab-21 domain-containing protein 1) - 033804 from USBiological Life Science
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Anti -CF150, ID (MB21D1, C6orf150, Protein MB21D1, Mab-21 domain-containing protein 1)(AP) - 033804-AP from USBiological Life Science
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