Gene Symbol | STK11 |
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Entrez Gene | 6794 |
Alt Symbol | LKB1, PJS, hLKB1 |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | serine/threonine kinase 11 |
Other Description | liver kinase B1|polarization-related protein LKB1|renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-19|serine/threonine-protein kinase 11|serine/threonine-protein kinase LKB1|serine/threonine-protein kinase STK11 |
Swissprots | E7EW76 Q15831 B2RBX7 |
Accessions | AAB97833 AAC15742 AAF97257 EAW69538 EAW69539 EAW69540 Q15831 AB209553 BAD92790 AF035625 AAC39527 AF217978 AAG17221 AJ844634 CAH59749 AK128518 AK314858 BAG37374 BC007981 AAH07981 BC019334 AAH19334 BM993274 BQ222023 BU174122 BU739451 DQ893232 ABM84158 DQ896561 ABM87560 EF644172 ABR45718 GU573916 ADD71158 U63333 AAB05809 XM_005259617 XP_005259674 XM_005259618 XP_005259675 XM_011528209 XP_011526511 XR_936204 NM_000455 NP_000446 |
Function | Tumor suppressor serine/threonine-protein kinase that controls the activity of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) family members, thereby playing a role in various processes such as cell metabolism, cell polarity, apoptosis and DNA damage response. Acts by phosphorylating the T-loop of AMPK family proteins, thus promoting their activity: phosphorylates PRKAA1, PRKAA2, BRSK1, BRSK2, MARK1, MARK2, MARK3, MARK4, NUAK1, NUAK2, SIK1, SIK2, SIK3 and SNRK but not MELK. Also phosphorylates non- AMPK family proteins such as STRADA, PTEN and possibly p53/TP53. Acts as a key upstream regulator of AMPK by mediating phosphorylation and activation of AMPK catalytic subunits PRKAA1 and PRKAA2 and thereby regulates processes including: inhibition of signaling pathways that promote cell growth and proliferation when energy levels are low, glucose homeostasis in liver, activation of autophagy when cells undergo nutrient deprivation, and B-cell differentiation in the germinal center in response to DNA d |
Subcellular Location | Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Membrane {ECO:0000250}. Mitochondrion. Note=A small fraction localizes at membranes (By similarity). Relocates to the cytoplasm when bound to STRAD (STRADA or STRADB) and CAB39/MO25 (CAB39/MO25alpha or CAB39L/MO25beta). Translocates to the mitochondrion during apoptosis. Translocates to the cytoplasm in response to metformin or peroxynitrite treatment. PTEN promotes cytoplasmic localization. {ECO:0000250}. |
Tissue Specificity | Ubiquitously expressed. Strongest expression in testis and fetal liver. |
Top Pathways | Adipocytokine signaling pathway, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, AMPK signaling pathway, mTOR signaling pathway |
Phospho-LKB1 (Ser428) (C67A3) Rabbit mAb - 3482 from Cell Signaling Technology
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Phospho-LKB1 (Thr189) Antibody - 3054 from Cell Signaling Technology
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Phospho-LKB1 (Ser334) Antibody - 3055 from Cell Signaling Technology
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LKB1 (D60C5) Rabbit mAb - 3047 from Cell Signaling Technology
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LKB1 (D60C5F10) Rabbit mAb (IHC Formulated) - 13031 from Cell Signaling Technology
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LKB1 (27D10) Rabbit mAb - 3050 from Cell Signaling Technology
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Phospho-LKB1 (Ser428) Antibody - 3051 from Cell Signaling Technology
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LKB1 Antibody - 3052 from Cell Signaling Technology
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LKB1 (C-20) - sc-8184 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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LKB1 (E-9) - sc-374334 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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LKB1 (G-12) - sc-374300 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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LKB1 (D-19) - sc-5638 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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LKB1 (N-19) - sc-8185 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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LKB1 (H-3) - sc-374324 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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LKB1 (H-75) - sc-28788 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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LKB1 (Ley 37D/G6) - sc-32245 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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LKB1 (T-22) - sc-133742 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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p-LKB1 (C-1) - sc-271924 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Anti-LKB1 (phospho S428) antibody - ab63473 from Abcam
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Anti-LKB1 (phospho S428) antibody - C-terminal - ab138386 from Abcam
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Anti-LKB1 (phospho T189) antibody - ab60987 from Abcam
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Anti-LKB1 antibody - ab79355 from Abcam
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Anti-LKB1 antibody - ab50183 from Abcam
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Anti-LKB1 antibody - ab61122 from Abcam
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Anti-LKB1 antibody - ab63617 from Abcam
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