Gene Symbol | NEIL1 |
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Entrez Gene | 79661 |
Alt Symbol | FPG1, NEI1, hFPG1 |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | nei endonuclease VIII-like 1 (E. coli) |
Other Description | DNA glycosylase/AP lyase Neil1|DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase Neil1|NEH1|endonuclease 8-like 1|endonuclease VIII|endonuclease VIII-like 1|nei homolog 1|nei-like protein 1 |
Swissprots | Q96FI4 Q6ZRA7 Q86XW7 Q9H6C3 D3DW75 |
Accessions | AAO74826 EAW99255 EAW99256 EAW99257 EAW99258 EAW99259 EAW99260 Q96FI4 AB079068 BAC06476 AK026055 BAB15337 AK026216 AK097008 AK128372 BC010876 AAH10876 DB282730 DQ891430 ABM82356 DQ894605 ABM85531 XM_005254659 XP_005254716 XM_006720677 XP_006720740 XM_006720678 XP_006720741 XM_006720679 XP_006720742 XM_006720680 XP_006720743 XM_006720681 XP_006720744 XM_011522001 XP_011520303 XM_011522002 XP_011520304 XM_011522003 XP_011520305 XM_011522004 XP_011520306 XM_011522005 XP_011520307 XM_011522006 XP_011520308 XM_011522007 XP_011520309 XM_011522008 XP_011520310 XR_243127 XR_429472 NM_001256552 NP_001243481 NM_024608 NP_078884 NR_046311 |
Function | Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and removes damaged bases. Has a preference for oxidized pyrimidines, such as thymine glycol, formamidopyrimidine (Fapy) and 5-hydroxyuracil. Has marginal activity towards 8- oxoguanine. Has AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) lyase activity and introduces nicks in the DNA strand. Cleaves the DNA backbone by beta-delta elimination to generate a single-strand break at the site of the removed base with both 3'- and 5'-phosphates. Has DNA glycosylase/lyase activity towards mismatched uracil and thymine, in particular in U:C and T:C mismatches. Specifically binds 5- hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), suggesting that it acts as a specific reader of 5hmC. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11904416, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12200441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12509226, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14522990}. |
Subcellular Location | Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17556049}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17556049}. Chromosome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17556049}. Note=During mitosis, associates with centrosomes and condensed chromatin. |
Tissue Specificity | Ubiquitous. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11904416}. |
Top Pathways | Base excision repair |
NEIL1 (B-1) - sc-271167 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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NEIL1 (D-4) - sc-365302 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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NEIL1 (D-18) - sc-47608 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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NEIL1 (D-1) - sc-271164 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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NEIL1 (H-49) - sc-134547 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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NEIL1 (S-17) - sc-47611 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Anti-NEIL1 antibody - ab21337 from Abcam
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Anti-NEIL1 antibody - ab14753 from Abcam
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Anti-NEIL1 antibody - ab192517 from Abcam
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Anti-NEIL1 antibody - ab103137 from Abcam
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Anti-NEIL1 antibody - ab128294 from Abcam
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Anti-NEIL1 antibody - ab169598 from Abcam
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Anti-NEIL1 antibody [1D1] - ab156786 from Abcam
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Anti-NEIL1 Antibody (aa130-159) - LS-C164822 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-NEIL1 Antibody (aa291-340) - LS-C119957 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-NEIL1 Antibody - LS-C334322 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-NEIL1 Antibody (aa186-390, clone 1D1) - LS-C336954 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-NEIL1 Antibody (aa282-331) - LS-C200265 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-NEIL1 Antibody (aa378-390) IHC-plus⢠- LS-B2278 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-NEIL1 Antibody - LS-C73214 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-NEIL1 Antibody - LS-C318411 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-NEIL1 Antibody (FITC) - LS-C318413 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-NEIL1 Antibody (Biotin) - LS-C318414 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-NEIL1 Antibody (HRP) - LS-C318416 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-NEIL1 Antibody (aa270-319) - LS-C151557 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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