Gene Symbol | TNF |
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Entrez Gene | 7124 |
Alt Symbol | DIF, TNF-alpha, TNFA, TNFSF2 |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | tumor necrosis factor |
Other Description | APC1 protein|TNF, macrophage-derived|TNF, monocyte-derived|TNF-a|cachectin|tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2|tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
Swissprots | Q9P1Q2 Q9UIV3 P01375 O43647 |
Accessions | AAA36758 AAA61200 AAB01765 AAD18091 AAL47581 AAO21132 AAV63951 AHJ25918 AHJ25919 AHJ25920 AHJ25921 AHJ25922 AHJ25923 AHJ25924 AHJ25925 BAB63396 BAC54944 BAE78639 BAF31279 CAA26669 CAA75070 CAA78745 CAB65595 CAI95946 EAX03424 P01375 AB451492 BAG70306 AF043342 AAC03542 AF098751 AAF71992 AJ227911 AJ251878 CAB63904 AJ251879 CAB63905 AK314960 BAG37464 BC028148 AAH28148 BI908079 BP215875 CA306559 DQ891662 ABM82588 DQ894849 ABM85775 FJ795028 ACO37640 HQ201306 ADV31546 M10988 AAA61198 M35592 AAC42098 X01394 CAA25650 NM_000594 NP_000585 |
Function | Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation. Impairs regulatory T-cells (Treg) function in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis via FOXP3 dephosphorylation. Upregulates the expression of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1), which dephosphorylates the key 'Ser-418' residue of FOXP3, thereby inactivating FOXP3 and rendering Treg cells functionally defective (PubMed:23396208). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16829952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23396208}. |
Subcellular Location | C-domain 2: Secreted. |
Top Pathways | TNF signaling pathway, Proteoglycans in cancer, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Rheumatoid arthritis |
Active cow TNF alpha full length protein - ab87904 from Abcam
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Active human TNF alpha full length protein - ab155699 from Abcam
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Active human TNF alpha full length protein - ab193885 from Abcam
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Active human TNF alpha full length protein - ab179617 from Abcam
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Active human TNF alpha full length protein - ab192134 from Abcam
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Active human TNF alpha full length protein - ab83544 from Abcam
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Active human TNF alpha protein fragment - ab157349 from Abcam
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Active mouse TNF alpha full length protein - ab157351 from Abcam
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Active mouse TNF alpha full length protein - ab9740 from Abcam
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Active mouse TNF alpha full length protein - ab191622 from Abcam
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Active pig TNF alpha full length protein - ab87909 from Abcam
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Active pig TNF alpha full length protein - ab73872 from Abcam
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Active rat TNF alpha full length protein - ab9756 from Abcam
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Active rat TNF alpha full length protein - ab192119 from Abcam
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Active human TNF alpha full length protein - ab9642 from Abcam
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Dog TNF alpha full length protein - ab101330 from Abcam
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Guinea pig TNF alpha full length protein - ab117236 from Abcam
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Human TNF alpha full length protein - ab186083 from Abcam
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Human TNF alpha full length protein - ab82024 from Abcam
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Human TNF alpha full length protein - ab140754 from Abcam
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Human TNF alpha peptide - ab66578 from Abcam
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Human TNF alpha full length protein - ab55237 from Abcam
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Human TNF alpha full length protein - ab167747 from Abcam
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Human TNF alpha protein fragment - ab186984 from Abcam
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Mouse TNF alpha full length protein - ab136374 from Abcam
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