Gene Symbol | PRF1 |
---|---|
Entrez Gene | 5551 |
Alt Symbol | FLH2, HPLH2, P1, PFN1, PFP |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | perforin 1 (pore forming protein) |
Other Description | cytolysin|lymphocyte pore forming protein|lymphocyte pore-forming protein|perforin-1 |
Swissprots | Q59F57 Q86WX7 P14222 B2R6X4 |
Accessions | AAA60167 AGS13731 AGS13732 AHC72295 AHC72296 EAW54407 P14222 AB209604 BAD92841 AK312754 BAG35621 BC047695 AAH47695 BC063043 AAH63043 BQ051559 BQ654088 DA816891 DA941244 FJ555237 ACU25794 L40557 AAA63618 M28393 AAA60065 X13224 CAA31612 NM_001083116 NP_001076585 NM_005041 NP_005032 |
Function | Plays a key role in secretory granule-dependent cell death, and in defense against virus-infected or neoplastic cells. Plays an important role in killing other cells that are recognized as non-self by the immune system, e.g. in transplant rejection or some forms of autoimmune disease. Can insert into the membrane of target cells in its calcium-bound form, oligomerize and form large pores. Promotes cytolysis and apoptosis of target cells by facilitating the uptake of cytotoxic granzymes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20038786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20225066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20889983, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21037563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9058810, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9164947}. |
Subcellular Location | Cytoplasmic granule lumen. Secreted. Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Endosome lumen. Note=Stored in cytoplasmic granules of cytolytic T-lymphocytes and secreted into the cleft between T-lymphocyte and target cell. Inserts into the cell membrane of target cells and forms pores. Membrane insertion and pore formation requires a major conformation change. May be taken up via endocytosis involving clathrin-coated vesicles and accumulate in a first time in large early endosomes. |
Top Pathways | Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Autoimmune thyroid disease, Allograft rejection, Graft-versus-host disease, Type I diabetes mellitus |
Perforin 1 (A-2) - sc-373943 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||||
Perforin 1 (F-1) - sc-136994 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||||
Perforin 1 (E-5) - sc-374346 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||||
Perforin 1 (δG9) - sc-33655 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||||
Perforin 1 (H-315) - sc-9105 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||||
Perforin 1 (K-19) - sc-7418 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||||
Perforin 1 (C-20) - sc-7417 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||||
Perforin 1 (1.VB.3) - sc-71877 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
|
||||||||||
Anti-Perforin antibody - ab180773 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-Perforin antibody - ab64615 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-Perforin antibody - ab97305 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-Perforin antibody [5B10] - ab89821 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-Perforin antibody [5B10], prediluted - ab75573 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-Perforin antibody [B-D48] - ab47225 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-Perforin antibody [B-D48] - ab47224 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-Perforin antibody [B-D48] (Phycoerythrin) - ab47226 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-Perforin antibody [B-D48], prediluted (FITC) - ab86318 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-Perforin antibody [B-D48], prediluted (PerCP) - ab86319 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-Perforin antibody [CE2.10] - ab16079 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-Perforin antibody - C-terminal - ab187304 from Abcam
|
||||||||||
Anti-PRF1 / Perforin Antibody (clone CB5.4) - LS-C18632 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
Anti-PRF1 / Perforin Antibody - LS-C18648 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
Anti-PRF1 / Perforin Antibody (C-Terminus) - LS-C26013 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
Anti-PRF1 / Perforin Antibody - LS-C26015 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|
||||||||||
Anti-PRF1 / Perforin Antibody - LS-C26016 from LifeSpan Bioscience
|