Gene Symbol | PRF1 |
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Entrez Gene | 5551 |
Alt Symbol | FLH2, HPLH2, P1, PFN1, PFP |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | perforin 1 (pore forming protein) |
Other Description | cytolysin|lymphocyte pore forming protein|lymphocyte pore-forming protein|perforin-1 |
Swissprots | Q59F57 Q86WX7 P14222 B2R6X4 |
Accessions | AAA60167 AGS13731 AGS13732 AHC72295 AHC72296 EAW54407 P14222 AB209604 BAD92841 AK312754 BAG35621 BC047695 AAH47695 BC063043 AAH63043 BQ051559 BQ654088 DA816891 DA941244 FJ555237 ACU25794 L40557 AAA63618 M28393 AAA60065 X13224 CAA31612 NM_001083116 NP_001076585 NM_005041 NP_005032 |
Function | Plays a key role in secretory granule-dependent cell death, and in defense against virus-infected or neoplastic cells. Plays an important role in killing other cells that are recognized as non-self by the immune system, e.g. in transplant rejection or some forms of autoimmune disease. Can insert into the membrane of target cells in its calcium-bound form, oligomerize and form large pores. Promotes cytolysis and apoptosis of target cells by facilitating the uptake of cytotoxic granzymes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20038786, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20225066, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20889983, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21037563, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9058810, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9164947}. |
Subcellular Location | Cytoplasmic granule lumen. Secreted. Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Endosome lumen. Note=Stored in cytoplasmic granules of cytolytic T-lymphocytes and secreted into the cleft between T-lymphocyte and target cell. Inserts into the cell membrane of target cells and forms pores. Membrane insertion and pore formation requires a major conformation change. May be taken up via endocytosis involving clathrin-coated vesicles and accumulate in a first time in large early endosomes. |
Top Pathways | Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Autoimmune thyroid disease, Allograft rejection, Graft-versus-host disease, Type I diabetes mellitus |
Human Perforin full length protein - ab114201 from Abcam
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Human Perforin peptide - ab99163 from Abcam
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Human Perforin protein fragment - ab112345 from Abcam
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Recombinant rat Perforin-1 (OPCA00189) - OPCA00189 from Aviva Systems Biology
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Human PRF1 protein - orb244457 from Biorbyt
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Perforin 1 Blocking Peptide - 33R-8899 from Fitzgerald
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Human Perforin 1 Protein - abx068462 from Abbexa
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Perforin 1 / PRF1 - H00005551-P01-10 from Acris Antibodies
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Perforin 1 / PRF1 - H00005551-P01-25 from Acris Antibodies
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Perforin 1 / PRF1 - H00005551-Q01-10 from Acris Antibodies
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Perforin 1 / PRF1 - H00005551-Q01-25 from Acris Antibodies
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Recombinant Human Perforin-1 - 230-00687-10 from RayBiotech
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Recombinant Human Perforin-1 - 230-00687-50 from RayBiotech
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Recombinant Human Perforin-1 - 230-00687-100 from RayBiotech
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Perforin 1 (PRF1), Human - 20-7639 from ARP American Research Products
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Perforin fusion protein - Ag6060 from Proteintech Group
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Recombinant Human PRF1 - PRF1-29996TH from Creative Biomart
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Recombinant Human PRF1 - PRF1-30288TH from Creative Biomart
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Recombinant Human PRF1, His-tagged - PRF1-1942H from Creative Biomart
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Recombinant Human PRF1 - PRF1-326H from Creative Biomart
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Native Human Perforin - PRF1-55H from Creative Biomart
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Recombinant Perforin 1 (PRF1) - RPB317Hu01 from Uscn Life Science Inc.
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Recombinant Perforin 1 (PRF1) - RPB317Mu01 from Uscn Life Science Inc.
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Recombinant Perforin 1 (PRF1) - RPB317Mu02 from Uscn Life Science Inc.
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Recombinant Perforin 1 (PRF1) - RPB317Ra01 from Uscn Life Science Inc.
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