Gene Symbol | TMEM173 |
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Entrez Gene | 340061 |
Alt Symbol | ERIS, MITA, MPYS, NET23, SAVI, STING, hMITA, hSTING |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | transmembrane protein 173 |
Other Description | N-terminal methionine-proline-tyrosine-serine plasma membrane tetraspanner|endoplasmic reticulum IFN stimulator|endoplasmic reticulum interferon stimulator|mitochondrial mediator of IRF3 activation|stimulator of interferon genes protein |
Swissprots | D6RBX0 Q86WV6 A8K3P6 D6RID9 B6EB35 D6RE01 |
Accessions | EAW62098 EAW62099 EAW62100 Q86WV6 AK095896 AK129800 AK290661 BAF83350 AX775913 CAE11656 BC047779 AAH47779 BE548954 BM149879 BM981219 BU731116 FJ222241 ACI46648 HQ448605 ADQ33083 KF430638 AHB86590 XM_005268445 XP_005268502 XM_011537639 XP_011535941 XM_011537640 XP_011535942 NM_001301738 NP_001288667 NM_198282 NP_938023 |
Function | Facilitator of innate immune signaling that acts as a sensor of cytosolic DNA from bacteria and viruses and promotes the production of type I interferon (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta). Innate immune response is triggered in response to non-CpG double- stranded DNA from viruses and bacteria delivered to the cytoplasm. Acts by recognizing and binding cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP), a second messenger produced by bacteria, and cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), a messenger produced in response to DNA virus in the cytosol: upon binding of c-di-GMP or cGAMP, autoinhibition is alleviated and TMEM173/STING is able to activate both NF-kappa-B and IRF3 transcription pathways to induce expression of type I interferon and exert a potent anti-viral state. May be involved in translocon function, the translocon possibly being able to influence the induction of type I interferons. May be involved in transduction of apoptotic signals via its association with the major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II). Mediates d |
Subcellular Location | Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Mitochondrion outer membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell membrane {ECO:0000250}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000250}. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region. Cytoplasm. Note=In response to double-stranded DNA stimulation, relocalizes to perinuclear region, where the kinase TBK1 is recruited. |
Tissue Specificity | Ubiquitously expressed. Expressed in skin endothelial cells, alveolar type 2 pneumocytes, bronchial epithelium and alveolar macrophages. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18724357, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18818105, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25029335}. |
Top Pathways | RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway |
STING (D2P2F) Rabbit mAb - 13647 from Cell Signaling Technology
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STING Antibody - 3337 from Cell Signaling Technology
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TMEM173 (E-20) - sc-241046 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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TMEM173 (N-15) - sc-241044 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Anti-TMEM173 antibody - ab124612 from Abcam
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Anti-TMEM173 antibody - ab179775 from Abcam
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Anti-TMEM173 antibody - ab92605 from Abcam
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Anti-TMEM173 antibody [2C9] - ab131573 from Abcam
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Anti-TMEM173 antibody [4E12] - ab131604 from Abcam
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Anti-TMEM173 antibody [EPR13130] - ab181125 from Abcam
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Anti-TMEM173 antibody [EPR13130] (Alexa Fluor® 488) - ab198950 from Abcam
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Anti-TMEM173 antibody [EPR13130] (Alexa Fluor® 647) - ab198952 from Abcam
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Anti-TMEM173 antibody [EPR13130] (HRP) - ab198951 from Abcam
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Anti-TMEM173 antibody - C-terminal - ab189430 from Abcam
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Anti-TMEM173 / STING Antibody (aa310-360) - LS-C148616 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-TMEM173 / STING Antibody (aa216-265) - LS-C102283 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-TMEM173 / STING Antibody (aa268-317) - LS-C170298 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-TMEM173 / STING Antibody (aa311-340, APC) - LS-C241823 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-TMEM173 / STING Antibody (aa311-340, Biotin) - LS-C241825 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-TMEM173 / STING Antibody (aa311-340, PE) - LS-C241827 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-TMEM173 / STING Antibody (aa311-340, FITC) - LS-C241826 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-TMEM173 / STING Antibody (clone 4A7) - LS-C174098 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-TMEM173 / STING Antibody (aa311-340, AP) - LS-C241828 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-TMEM173 / STING Antibody (aa311-340, APC) - LS-C241829 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-TMEM173 / STING Antibody (aa311-340, FITC) - LS-C241830 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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