Gene Symbol | PABPN1 |
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Entrez Gene | 8106 |
Alt Symbol | OPMD, PAB2, PABII, PABP-2, PABP2 |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | poly(A) binding protein, nuclear 1 |
Other Description | poly(A) binding protein 2|poly(A) binding protein II|polyadenylate-binding protein 2 |
Swissprots | O43484 Q86U42 D3DS49 |
Accessions | AAC39596 EAW66167 EAW66168 Q86U42 AK293633 BAG57089 BC010939 AAH10939 BI830835 BM979311 BX247976 CAD62310 NM_004643 NP_004634 |
Function | Involved in the 3'-end formation of mRNA precursors (pre-mRNA) by the addition of a poly(A) tail of 200-250 nt to the upstream cleavage product. Stimulates poly(A) polymerase (PAPOLA) conferring processivity on the poly(A) tail elongation reaction and controls also the poly(A) tail length. Increases the affinity of poly(A) polymerase for RNA. Is also present at various stages of mRNA metabolism including nucleocytoplasmic trafficking and nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNA. Cooperates with SKIP to synergistically activate E-box-mediated transcription through MYOD1 and may regulate the expression of muscle-specific genes. Binds to poly(A) and to poly(G) with high affinity. May protect the poly(A) tail from degradation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Subcellular Location | Nucleus {ECO:0000250}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10688363, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11001936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14663186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17289661}. Note=Localized in cytoplasmic mRNP granules containing untranslated mRNAs. Shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm but predominantly found in the nucleus. Its nuclear import may involve the nucleocytoplasmic transport receptor transportin and a RAN-GTP-sensitive import mechanism. Is exported to the cytoplasm by a carrier-mediated pathway that is independent of mRNA traffic. Nucleus; nuclear speckle. Colocalizes with SKIP and poly(A) RNA in nuclear speckles (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Tissue Specificity | Ubiquitous. |
Top Pathways | mRNA surveillance pathway, Influenza A |
PABP2 (D6F3Q) Rabbit mAb - 14154 from Cell Signaling Technology
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PABPN1 (G-17) - sc-33007 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PABPN1 (H-46) - sc-67017 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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PABPN1 (K-18) - sc-33009 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Anti-PABP2 antibody [EP3001Y] - ab81224 from Abcam
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Anti-PABPN1 antibody - ab130654 from Abcam
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Anti-PABPN1 antibody [EP3000Y] - ab75855 from Abcam
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Anti-PABPN1 / PABP2 Antibody (aa270-298, AP) - LS-C238622 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PABPN1 / PABP2 Antibody (aa270-298, APC) - LS-C238623 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PABPN1 / PABP2 Antibody (aa270-298, Biotin) - LS-C238624 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PABPN1 / PABP2 Antibody (aa270-298, PE) - LS-C238626 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PABPN1 / PABP2 Antibody (aa270-298, Azide-free, HRP) - LS-C248389 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PABPN1 / PABP2 Antibody (aa1-50) - LS-C290195 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PABPN1 / PABP2 Antibody (aa270-298, FITC) - LS-C238625 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PABPN1 / PABP2 Antibody (aa100-150) - LS-C290196 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PABPN1 / PABP2 Antibody (aa269-298) - LS-C323751 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PABPN1 / PABP2 Antibody (aa270-298) - LS-C163334 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PABPN1 / PABP2 Antibody (Internal, clone EP3001Y) IHC-plus⢠- LS-B8482 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PABPN1 / PABP2 Antibody - LS-C334482 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PABPN1 / PABP2 Antibody (N-Terminus, clone EP3000Y) - LS-C105388 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-PABPN1 / PABP2 Antibody (N-Terminus) IHC-plus⢠- LS-B5706 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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PABPN1 Antibody - NBP1-57216 from Novus Biologicals
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PABPN1 Antibody - NBP1-31805 from Novus Biologicals
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Anti-BCL2L2-PABPN1 antibody produced in rabbit - HPA000637 from Sigma-Aldrich
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Anti-PABPN1, (N-terminal) antibody produced in rabbit - SAB2104546 from Sigma-Aldrich
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