Gene Symbol | ICOS |
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Entrez Gene | 29851 |
Alt Symbol | AILIM, CD278, CVID1 |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | inducible T-cell co-stimulator |
Other Description | activation-inducible lymphocyte immunomediatory molecule|inducible T-cell costimulator|inducible costimulator |
Swissprots | Q9Y6W8 Q8N6W8 |
Accessions | AAL40933 AAL40934 AAM00909 AAX93073 ABK41910 CAD59742 CAI53650 CAI53651 CAX87085 CBX47663 CBX51258 EAW70355 EAW70356 EAW70357 Q9Y6W8 AB023135 BAA82129 AJ277832 CAC06612 AK314985 BAG37484 BC028006 AAH28006 BC028210 AAH28210 CB528580 HQ448206 ADQ32686 XM_011511028 XP_011509330 XM_011511029 XP_011509331 XM_011511030 XP_011509332 XM_011511031 XP_011509333 NM_012092 NP_036224 |
Function | Enhances all basic T-cell responses to a foreign antigen, namely proliferation, secretion of lymphokines, up- regulation of molecules that mediate cell-cell interaction, and effective help for antibody secretion by B-cells. Essential both for efficient interaction between T and B-cells and for normal antibody responses to T-cell dependent antigens. Does not up- regulate the production of interleukin-2, but superinduces the synthesis of interleukin-10. Prevents the apoptosis of pre- activated T-cells. Plays a critical role in CD40-mediated class switching of immunoglobin isotypes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. |
Subcellular Location | Isoform 1: Cell membrane {ECO:0000305}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000305}. |
Tissue Specificity | Activated T-cells. Highly expressed on tonsillar T-cells, which are closely associated with B-cells in the apical light zone of germinal centers, the site of terminal B- cell maturation. Expressed at lower levels in thymus, lung, lymph node and peripheral blood leukocytes. Expressed in the medulla of fetal and newborn thymus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11006126, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11169414, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9930702}. |
Top Pathways | T cell receptor signaling pathway, Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs), Primary immunodeficiency, Intestinal immune network for IgA production |
Human ICOS full length protein - ab153306 from Abcam
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Human ICOS protein fragment - ab153307 from Abcam
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ICOS / CD278 Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E8095 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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ICOS / CD278 Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E27110 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Recombinant Human ICOS Protein - H00029851-P01 from Novus Biologicals
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ICOS Peptide - P1753 from Novus Biologicals
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Recombinant Human ICOS Protein - H00029851-G01 from Novus Biologicals
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ICOS-Antibody-C-term-Blocking-Peptide - BP6146a from Abgent, a WuXi AppTec company
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ICOS blocking peptide - GTX88315-PEP from GeneTex
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Recombinant Human ICOS Fc Chimera, CF - 169-CS-050 from R&D Systems
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Human ICOS Fc His tag protein - orb83632 from Biorbyt
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Human ICOS protein - orb180294 from Biorbyt
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Human ICOS Protein - abx067182 from Abbexa
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ICOS Peptide - AC21-1931-P from Abcore
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CD278 / ICOS - H00029851-G01 from Acris Antibodies
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CD278 / ICOS - H00029851-P01-10 from Acris Antibodies
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CD278 / ICOS - H00029851-P01-25 from Acris Antibodies
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CD278 / ICOS - H00029851-Q01-10 from Acris Antibodies
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CD278 / ICOS - H00029851-Q01-25 from Acris Antibodies
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Inducible T-Cell Co Stimulator (ICOS), Human - 20-7088 from ARP American Research Products
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ICOS Peptide - 42-123P from ProSci
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ICOS fusion protein - ag4155 from Proteintech Group
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Recombinant Human ICOS, Fc-His tagged - ICOS-3243H from Creative Biomart
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Recombinant Human ICOS protein - ICOS-1628H from Creative Biomart
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Recombinant Human ICOS, Fc-tagged - ICOS-185H from Creative Biomart
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