Gene Symbol | KARS |
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Entrez Gene | 3735 |
Alt Symbol | CMTRIB, DFNB89, KARS1, KARS2, KRS |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | lysyl-tRNA synthetase |
Other Description | lysRS|lysine tRNA ligase|lysine--tRNA ligase |
Swissprots | D3DUK4 Q96J25 O14946 Q9HB23 Q15046 A8MSK1 |
Accessions | EAW95619 EAW95620 EAW95621 EAW95622 EAW95623 EAW95624 Q15046 AA503390 AF285758 AAG30114 AK126584 BAC86604 AK309168 AK315687 BC004132 AAH04132 BC013246 BM781594 D31890 BAA06688 D32053 BAA22084 DQ892301 ABM83227 DQ895500 ABM86426 NM_001130089 NP_001123561 NM_005548 NP_005539 |
Function | Catalyzes the specific attachment of an amino acid to its cognate tRNA in a 2 step reaction: the amino acid (AA) is first activated by ATP to form AA-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of the tRNA. When secreted, acts as a signaling molecule that induces immune response through the activation of monocyte/macrophages. Catalyzes the synthesis of diadenosine oligophosphate (Ap4A), a signaling molecule involved in the activation of MITF transcriptional activity. Interacts with HIV-1 virus GAG protein, facilitating the selective packaging of tRNA(3)(Lys), the primer for reverse transcription initiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15851690, ECO:0000269|PubMed:5338216}. |
Subcellular Location | Isoform Cytoplasmic: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Secreted. Note=Secretion is induced by TNF-alpha. |
Top Pathways | Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis |
Human Lysyl tRNA synthetase full length protein - ab185600 from Abcam
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Human Lysyl tRNA synthetase full length protein - ab132383 from Abcam
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Human Lysyl tRNA synthetase protein fragment - ab113142 from Abcam
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KARS Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E739 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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KARS Antibody Blocking Peptide - LS-E14838 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Lysyl tRNA synthetase Recombinant Protein - H00003735-P01 from Novus Biologicals
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Recombinant Human Lysyl tRNA synthetase Protein - NBP1-72410 from Novus Biologicals
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KARS-Antibody-N-term-Blocking-peptide - BP11097a from Abgent, a WuXi AppTec company
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Human KARS protein - orb168685 from Biorbyt
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KARS Blocking Peptide - 33R-3434 from Fitzgerald
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KARS protein (His tag) - 80R-1927 from Fitzgerald
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KARS (63-597, His-tag) - AR39106PU-L from Acris Antibodies
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KARS (63-597, His-tag) - AR39106PU-N from Acris Antibodies
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KARS - H00003735-P01-10 from Acris Antibodies
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KARS - H00003735-P01-25 from Acris Antibodies
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Lysyl-tRNA Synthetase, Human Recombinant - 228-12312-1 from RayBiotech
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Recombinant Lysyl-tRNA Synthetase Human - 228-12312-2 from RayBiotech
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Recombinant Lysyl-tRNA Synthetase Human - 228-12312-3 from RayBiotech
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KARS, 63-597aa, Human, His tag, E.coli - 01-P1166 from ARP American Research Products
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KARS fusion protein - Ag6778 from Proteintech Group
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KARS Human - ENPS-168 from NeoScientific
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Recombinant Human Lysyl-tRNA Synthetase Enzyme - BP002783-ENZ-161 from Syd Labs
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KARS, 63-597aa, Recombinant Protein - GWB-P0872A from Genway Biotech
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Recombinant Human KARS, His-tagged - KARS-1010H from Creative Biomart
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Recombinant Human KARS, His-tagged - KARS-29008TH from Creative Biomart
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