Gene Symbol | KARS |
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Entrez Gene | 3735 |
Alt Symbol | CMTRIB, DFNB89, KARS1, KARS2, KRS |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | lysyl-tRNA synthetase |
Other Description | lysRS|lysine tRNA ligase|lysine--tRNA ligase |
Swissprots | D3DUK4 Q96J25 O14946 Q9HB23 Q15046 A8MSK1 |
Accessions | EAW95619 EAW95620 EAW95621 EAW95622 EAW95623 EAW95624 Q15046 AA503390 AF285758 AAG30114 AK126584 BAC86604 AK309168 AK315687 BC004132 AAH04132 BC013246 BM781594 D31890 BAA06688 D32053 BAA22084 DQ892301 ABM83227 DQ895500 ABM86426 NM_001130089 NP_001123561 NM_005548 NP_005539 |
Function | Catalyzes the specific attachment of an amino acid to its cognate tRNA in a 2 step reaction: the amino acid (AA) is first activated by ATP to form AA-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of the tRNA. When secreted, acts as a signaling molecule that induces immune response through the activation of monocyte/macrophages. Catalyzes the synthesis of diadenosine oligophosphate (Ap4A), a signaling molecule involved in the activation of MITF transcriptional activity. Interacts with HIV-1 virus GAG protein, facilitating the selective packaging of tRNA(3)(Lys), the primer for reverse transcription initiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15851690, ECO:0000269|PubMed:5338216}. |
Subcellular Location | Isoform Cytoplasmic: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Secreted. Note=Secretion is induced by TNF-alpha. |
Top Pathways | Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis |
LysRS (D16D1) Rabbit mAb - 9990 from Cell Signaling Technology
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LysRS Antibody - 5341 from Cell Signaling Technology
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LysRS (A-10) - sc-271331 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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LysRS (B-2) - sc-393180 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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LysRS (D-4) - sc-393645 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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LysRS (Y-16) - sc-79256 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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LysRS (H-300) - sc-98559 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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LysRS (C-18) - sc-79253 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Anti-Lysyl tRNA synthetase antibody - ab31532 from Abcam
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Anti-Lysyl tRNA synthetase antibody - ab155114 from Abcam
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Anti-Lysyl tRNA synthetase antibody - ab70524 from Abcam
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Anti-Lysyl tRNA synthetase antibody - ab91595 from Abcam
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Anti-Lysyl tRNA synthetase antibody [8G12C1] - ab70427 from Abcam
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Anti-Lysyl tRNA synthetase antibody [EPR7920] - ab134912 from Abcam
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Anti-Lysyl tRNA synthetase antibody [EPR7921] - ab129080 from Abcam
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Anti-KARS Antibody (Internal, clone EPR7921) - LS-C152578 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-KARS Antibody (N-Terminus, clone EPR7920) - LS-C154677 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-KARS Antibody (C-Terminus) - LS-C286688 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-KARS Antibody (aa70-98) - LS-C165398 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-KARS Antibody (C-Terminus) IHC-plus⢠- LS-B8077 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-KARS Antibody (clone 8G12C1) IHC-plus⢠- LS-B4096 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-KARS Antibody (N-Terminus) - LS-C47039 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-KARS Antibody (C-Terminus) - LS-C71258 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-KARS Antibody - LS-C190970 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-KARS Antibody (C-Terminus) - LS-C287504 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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