Gene Symbol | DDX58 |
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Entrez Gene | 23586 |
Alt Symbol | RIG-I, RIGI, RLR-1, SGMRT2 |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 58 |
Other Description | DEAD box protein 58|DEAD/H (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp/His) box polypeptide|RNA helicase RIG-I|probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX58|retinoic acid-inducible gene 1 protein|retinoic acid-inducible gene I protein |
Swissprots | Q5VYT1 O95786 Q9NT04 Q5HYE1 A2RU81 |
Accessions | CCQ43430 EAW58547 EAW58548 O95786 AA862613 AF038963 AAD19826 AK023661 BAG51213 AK125989 BAG54273 AK301678 BAG63151 AK315040 AL137608 CAB70840 BC070029 BC107731 AAI07732 BC132786 AAI32787 BC136610 AAI36611 BX647917 CAI46068 DN998145 NM_014314 NP_055129 |
Function | Innate immune receptor which acts as a cytoplasmic sensor of viral nucleic acids and plays a major role in sensing viral infection and in the activation of a cascade of antiviral responses including the induction of type I interferons and proinflammatory cytokines. Its ligands include: 5'- triphosphorylated ssRNA and dsRNA and short dsRNA (<1 kb in length). In addition to the 5'-triphosphate moiety, blunt-end base pairing at the 5'-end of the RNA is very essential. Overhangs at the non-triphosphorylated end of the dsRNA RNA have no major impact on its activity. A 3'overhang at the 5'triphosphate end decreases and any 5'overhang at the 5' triphosphate end abolishes its activity. Upon ligand binding it associates with mitochondria antiviral signaling protein (MAVS/IPS1) which activates the IKK- related kinases: TBK1 and IKBKE which phosphorylate interferon regulatory factors: IRF3 and IRF7 which in turn activate transcription of antiviral immunological genes, including interferons (IFNs) |
Subcellular Location | Cytoplasm. Cell projection, ruffle membrane. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cell junction, tight junction. Note=Colocalized with TRIM25 at cytoplasmic perinuclear bodies. Associated with the actin cytoskeleton at membrane ruffles. |
Tissue Specificity | Present in vascular smooth cells (at protein level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15219805}. |
Top Pathways | RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway, Hepatitis C, Measles, Influenza A |
Rig-I (D33H10) Rabbit mAb - 4200 from Cell Signaling Technology
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Rig-I (D14G6) Rabbit mAb - 3743 from Cell Signaling Technology
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Rig-I Antibody - 4520 from Cell Signaling Technology
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RIG-I (N-14) - sc-48932 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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RIG-I (H-300) - sc-98911 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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RIG-I (C-15) - sc-48929 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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RIG-I (L-15) - sc-48931 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Anti-DDX58 antibody - ab45428 from Abcam
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Anti-DDX58 antibody - ab65588 from Abcam
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Anti-DDX58 antibody - ab111037 from Abcam
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Anti-DDX58 antibody - ab112028 from Abcam
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Anti-DDX58 antibody - ab93110 from Abcam
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Anti-DDX58 antibody - ab155404 from Abcam
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Anti-DDX58 antibody [35H2L48] - ab203562 from Abcam
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Anti-DDX58 antibody [8D2] - ab140963 from Abcam
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Anti-DDX58 / RIG-1 / RIG-I Antibody (aa200-250) IHC-plus⢠- LS-B8006 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-DDX58 / RIG-1 / RIG-I Antibody (clone 6C1) - LS-C174703 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-DDX58 / RIG-1 / RIG-I Antibody IHC-plus⢠- LS-B3768 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-DDX58 / RIG-1 / RIG-I Antibody (aa585-614) - LS-C97879 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-DDX58 / RIG-1 / RIG-I Antibody - LS-C122394 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-DDX58 / RIG-1 / RIG-I Antibody (clone SS1A) - LS-C126229 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-DDX58 / RIG-1 / RIG-I Antibody (aa782-798) - LS-C144146 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-DDX58 / RIG-1 / RIG-I Antibody (aa185-203) - LS-C144145 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-DDX58 / RIG-1 / RIG-I Antibody (aa894-925) - LS-C97877 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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Anti-DDX58 / RIG-1 / RIG-I Antibody (aa827-876) - LS-C110155 from LifeSpan Bioscience
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