Gene Symbol | HRG |
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Entrez Gene | 3273 |
Alt Symbol | HPRG, HRGP, THPH11 |
Species | Human |
Gene Type | protein-coding |
Description | histidine-rich glycoprotein |
Other Description | histidine-proline-rich glycoprotein |
Swissprots | B9EK35 P04196 D3DNU7 |
Accessions | BAA21613 CAA78925 EAW78183 EAW78184 P04196 AI800281 AK313381 BAG36179 BC069574 AAH69574 BC150591 AAI50592 CR749302 CAH18157 DA637240 M13149 AAA52694 XM_005247415 XP_005247472 NM_000412 NP_000403 |
Function | Plasma glycoprotein that binds a number of ligands such as heme, heparin, heparan sulfate, thrombospondin, plasminogen, and divalent metal ions. Binds heparin and heparin/glycosaminoglycans in a zinc-dependent manner. Binds heparan sulfate on the surface of liver, lung, kidney and heart endothelial cells. Binds to N-sulfated polysaccharide chains on the surface of liver endothelial cells. Inhibits rosette formation. Acts as an adapter protein and is implicated in regulating many processes such as immune complex and pathogen clearance, cell chemotaxis, cell adhesion, angiogenesis, coagulation and fibrinolysis. Mediates clearance of necrotic cells through enhancing the phagocytosis of necrotic cells in a heparan sulfate-dependent pathway. This process can be regulated by the presence of certain HRG ligands such as heparin and zinc ions. Binds to IgG subclasses of immunoglobins containing kappa and lambda light chains with different affinities regulating their clearance and inhibiting the |
Subcellular Location | Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21215706}. |
Tissue Specificity | Expressed in macrophages and in malignant cells. Expressed by the liver and secreted in plasma (at protein level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14744774, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19903770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21215706}. |
HPRG CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (h) - sc-404772 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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HPRG HDR Plasmid (h) - sc-404772-HDR from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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HPRG Double Nickase Plasmid (h) - sc-404772-NIC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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HPRG Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) - sc-404772-NIC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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HPRG CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) - sc-404772-ACT from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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HPRG CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h2) - sc-404772-ACT-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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HPRG Lentiviral Activation Particles (h) - sc-404772-LAC from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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HPRG Lentiviral Activation Particles (h2) - sc-404772-LAC-2 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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HPRG siRNA (h) - sc-60808 from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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HPRG shRNA Plasmid (h) - sc-60808-SH from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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HPRG shRNA (h) Lentiviral Particles - sc-60808-V from Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit - CKOZFN10296 from Sigma-Aldrich
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CompoZr® Knockout ZFN Kit, ZFN plasmid only - CKOZFND10296 from Sigma-Aldrich
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MISSION® 3′UTR Lenti GoClone™ - HUTR03585 from Sigma-Aldrich
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HRG siRNA (Human) - CRH2239 from Cohesion Biosciences
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HRG - MBS8233203 from MyBioSource
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shRNA set against Human HRG (NM_000412.2) - SHH314837 from Creative biogene
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Human HRG siRNA - orb262741 from Biorbyt
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HRG shRNA Plasmid (Human) - CHH2239 from Cohesion Biosciences
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HRG miRNA 3'UTR clone - MiUTR1H-04695 from Creative biogene
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